چکیده:
در جهان امروز به واسطه پدیدههای قدرتمندی نظیر جهانیشدن و توسعه اطلاعاتی-ارتباطی توجه به توسعه ظرفیتهای تعاملات سیاسی شهری دارای اهمیت ذاتی است. در همین راستا، در این مقاله به تحلیل توسعه تعاملات سیاسی شهر تهران با توجه به ظرفیتهای جهانیشدن پرداخته شده است. در این پژوهش برای گردآوری اطلاعات و دادههای موردنیاز تحقیق به صورت کتابخانهای با ابزار فیشبردای و همچنین میدانی با مصاحبه و پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل مسئولین حوزه مدیریت شهری تهران و جامعه دانشگاهی است که حجم نمونه 100 نفر و به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدهاند. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از تحلیل عامل اکتشافی و آزمون رگرسیون چندمتغیره در محیط نرم افزار SPSS و مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری در محیط نرمافزار Amos استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که توسعه تعاملات سیاسی شهری با توجه به ظرفیتهای فرهنگی در جهانیشدن شهر تهران با واریانس 18.73 درصد بیشترین درصد از واریانس توسعه تعاملات سیاسی شهری با توجه به ظرفیتهای جهانیشدن را به خود اختصاص داده است. همچنین، با توجه به عوامل ششگانه استخراجشده توسعه تعاملات سیاسی شهری 0.834 درصد از واریانس جهانیشدن تهران در بستر تعاون و شبکهسازی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی ملی و بینالمللی به خود اختصاص دادهاند و بررسی توسعه تعاملات سیاسی شهری با توجه به ظرفیتهای جهانیشدن نیز نشان داد تعاملات سیاسی شهری به میزان 53.7 درصد بر تعاون و شبکهسازی جهانیشدن تهران، 53.7 درصد بر بستر فرهنگی جهانیشدن شهر تهران و 45.6 درصد بر بعد اقتصادی ملی و بینالمللی جهانیشدن تهران اثرگذار است.
Introduction, in today's evolving world due to powerful phenomena such as globalization and
the development of information-communication (virtual-real), given the value and importance
of cities in the local and global economy, considering the development of capacities of urban
political interactions with value. In fact, cities, like local territories, can overcome their
problems and provide the ground for their social, economic and environmental development
through the capacities that they acquire through communication and political interactions in the
international arena. Thus, it can be argued that urban diplomacy is a new form of diplomacy in
which the world's cities participate, using the potential of the world's metropolises to develop
international intercity policies rather than intergovernmental policies. The framework of urban
policy is based on the potential of citizenship.
Methodology, this research was applied-developmental in terms of purpose and descriptiveanalytical
in terms of method. In order to collect the information and data required for the
research, it has been used as a documentary-library with filing and survey-field tools with
interviews and questionnaires. The statistical population of the study included officials in the
field of urban management of Tehran metropolitan municipality and the university community
and urban elites whose sample size was 100 people (minimum descriptive analysis quorum)
and were randomly selected. In order to analyze the data, exploratory factor analysis and
multivariate regression test in SPSS software environment were used to model the structural
equations of the data in Amos software environment.
Results and discussion, the results indicated that the development of urban diplomacy with
regard to cultural and popular capacities in the globalization of Tehran with a variance of
18.73% has the highest percentage of the variance of the development of urban diplomacy with
regard to globalization capacities. Also, according to the six factors extracted, the development
of urban diplomacy has 0.834% of the variance of the globalization of Tehran in the context of
national and international cooperation, networking, cultural and economic, and the study of
urban diplomacy development according to globalization capacities. It also showed that urban
diplomacy has a 53.7% effect on cooperation and networking of Tehran's globalization, 53.7%
on the cultural context of Tehran's globalization and 45.6% on the national economic and
international dimension of Tehran's globalization. Globalization will create the connection and
solidarity of countries, societies and citizens from all over the world. Also, in the era of
globalization, political interactions are one of the most important tools for promoting national
power. In this regard, political interactions and globalization have effects and approaches.
Positive and negative are based on various dimensions that can be studied in the context of
global cities. In other words, the cities that have benefited the most from the flow of goods,
capital, services, and immigrants, called global cities, have brought the highest levels of
economic, social, and infrastructural benefits to their citizens. On the other hand, the way to
enter the world cities was competitive, it was possible and cities by considering the principles
of development in the fields of economy, research and development, cultural interaction,
livability, environment and accessibility (the ability of the city to compete in these areas with
other cities Global) will be able to become an influential global city.
Conclusion, all in all, founding of Southwest Asia Cities Network by Tehran Metropolis,
creating a union and network of cities inside Iran to exchange knowledge, facilities and trade
of domestic municipalities with each other as a basis for preparing domestic municipalities with
their foreign counterparts, creating a memorandum of understanding for student exchange and
scientific cooperation and international conferences focusing on the cities of neighboring
countries, strengthening humanitarian institutions centered on the cities of neighboring
countries, Attracting foreign investors from cities in neighboring countries, creating and
expanding information communication infrastructure to introduce natural-historical attractions,
services to the international audience to become the city of Tehran as a brand and destination
for tourism and investment, launching multilingual websites and social networks with the focus
on introducing the attractions, potentials and capacities of Tehran city development as well as
investment opportunities in this city as one of the main advertising and marketing tools in the
era of globalization and so on could be raised In order to develop the political interactions of
Tehran, considering the capacities of globalization in the context of cooperation and
networking, national and international cultural and economic issues.