چکیده:
رویکرد متاخر در حوزه بازآفرینی شهری، بازآفرینی شهری پایدار و یکپارچه است. برای این منظور در این مقاله به شناسایی و سنجش مدل بازآفرینی پایدار و یکپارچه در محله دروازه ری در شهر قم پرداخته شده است. روش پژوهش کاربردی و توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش سرپرست خانوارهای محله دروازه ری قم به تعداد ۳۲۸۰ نفر و مدیران شهری فعال در حوزه بازآفرینی بافت تاریخی شهر قم بوده است. حجم نمونه برای شهروندان ۳۶۴ نفر و مدیران ۳۰ نفر تعیین شد که برای تعیین آن از روش کوکران و حدکفایت نمونه استفاده شده است. روش نمونهگیری به صورت تصادفی طبقهبندی شده (بلوکگردی) برای شهروندان و گلوله برفی برای مدیران شهری بوده است. روش تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل عاملیء آزمونT-Test و روش معادلات ساختاری بوده است. نتایج حاصل حاکی از آن است که از منظر مسئولان و مدیران شهری (متخصصان) بازآفرینی پایدار و یکپارچه زمانی اتفاق میافتد که شرایط موجود محلی در کنار ویژگیهای مختلف بافت تاریخی از جمله برجستگی و حفاظت از بناهای تاریخی مدنظر قرار گیرد. ضرایب همبستگی مدل نهایی نشان دادء ساختار یکپارچگی نظام مدیریت شهری با ضریب ۰/۸۲۰ به فرایندهای بازآفرینی پایدار وابسته است و در عین حال ویژگی برجستگی و حفاظت بافت نیز با ضریب ۰/۹۴۱ به اقدامات و میزان موفقیت بازآفرینی پایدار وابسته بوده و با شدت همبستگی قوی همراه است؛ بنابراین میتوان گفت که بازآفرینی پایدار در یک شرایط یکپارچه و با اقدامات عمل جامع و همهجانبه امکانپذیر است.
Extended abstract
Introduction: The latest approach in the field of urban regeneration is sustainable and integrated urban
regeneration. For this purpose, in this article, the identification and evaluation of the sustainable and
integrated regeneration model in the Darwaze Ray neighborhood in the city of Qom has been discussed.
Methodology: The research method was applied and descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of
the research was the heads of households in the Darwaze Ray neighborhood of Qom with a number of
3280 people and city managers active in the field of re-creating the historical fabric of Qom city. The
sample size was determined for 364 citizens and 30 managers, which was determined by Cochran's
method and sample adequacy. The sampling method was randomly classified (block survey) for citizens
and snowballed for city managers. The method of data analysis was using factor analysis, T-Test, and
structural equation methods. The results indicate that from the point of view of city officials and
managers (experts), sustainable and integrated regeneration occurs when the existing local conditions
are taken into consideration along with the various characteristics of the historical context, including the
prominence and protection of historical monuments.
Results: The correlation coefficients of the final model showed that the structure of the integration of
the urban management system with a coefficient of 0.820 is dependent on sustainable regeneration
processes, and at the same time, the strong feature of prominence and texture protection is also
dependent on measures and the success rate of sustainable regeneration with a coefficient of 0.941, and
strongly Strong correlation is associated; Therefore, it can be said that sustainable regeneration is
possible in an integrated situation with comprehensive and comprehensive action measures.
Conclusion: The purpose of this article is to present a model of sustainable and integrated urban
regeneration in the historical context of the Darwaze Ray neighborhood in Qom city. The results
indicate that the physical, social, economic, and environmental conditions in the neighborhood in
question are unfavorable and the practical measures in this regard have not been able to help to recreate
the texture of this neighborhood. From a physical point of view, there are few facilities and public
services in the neighborhood of Darwaza Ray, and the quality of the texture is fine and unstable. From
the social point of view, the conditions of safety and well-being in this neighborhood are low and there
are many defenseless spaces in it. Also, the literacy level of the residents is average and many
immigrants live in this neighborhood. In terms of economic conditions, there are no opportunities for
employment and activity in the neighborhood, and less attention is paid to investing and creating
economic opportunities in this neighborhood. Also, from an environmental point of view, the findings of
the research showed that the neighborhood in question has low environmental health and green space
quality, and environmental pollution is high in it; The average of the items of each of the different
dimensions of urban regeneration in this neighborhood was average (3) and below the average.