چکیده:
جامعهشناسی ادبیات موضوعی تلفیقی از علوم اجتماعی و جامعهشناسی است. لوسین گلدمن از نظریهپردازان این مبحث تحلیلی است. در جامعهشناسی تکوینی گلدمن، ارتباط آثار ادبی و وضعیت اجتماعی و موقعیّت اجتماعی نویسنده مدّنظر قرار دارند و اثر ادبی بر مبنای این مفاهیم تحلیل میشود. هدف پژوهش حاضر این است که به روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی با ابزار کتابخانهای، آثار داستانی براهنی را بر مبنای نظریة جامعهشناسی تکوینی لوسین گلدمن تحلیل کند. به این دلیل که ادبیات، زبان گویای هر جامعه است و کارآمدترین راه برای آشنایی با افکار و باورهای هر جامعه، غور در ادبیات آن جامعه است؛ پس باید آثار داستانی معاصر را از این زاویه نیز تحلیل کرد. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد که براهنی مسائل مختلف فرهنگی، اجتماعی و سیاسی همچون بی عدالتی، خفقان سیاسی اجتماعی، ظلم حاکمان، تضاد طبقاتی، نفوذ و تسلط فرهنگی و سیاسی بیگانگان، ایستادگی در برابر جور و ستم و مواردی دیگر را دستمایه خلق آثار خود قرار داده است و این مضامین تحتتأثیر مسائل جامعه به داستانهای براهنی راه یافتهاند. از سوی دیگر، مسائل اجتماعی موجود در آثار رضا براهنی، همان دغدغه های طبقه ای از جامعه است که براهنی نیز به آن تعلق دارد و این طبقه، همان قشر روشنفکر جامعه است. بنابراین مهمترین مؤلفه نظریه جامعه شناختی لوسین گلدمن که همانا تأثیرپذیری اثر ادبی از طبقه اجتماعی مؤلف است، در داستانهای براهنی نمود یافته، مضامین داستانهای او همان دغدغه های طبقه اجتماعی نویسنده است.
Introduction:Throughout history, society and literature have continuously interacted and influenced each other. Art has many sub-branches, and one of these sub-branches is fiction, which includes novels and stories. Novel and story have the ability to keep pace with the two dimensions of literature and society. The authors of fiction literature have also expressed the problems and realities of society in their works, according to their social, geographical, cultural and intellectual structure. Therefore, it can be said that there is a logical link between literature and society.Methodology:The method of this research is descriptive-analytical which has used library tools.Results and Discussion:Due to the fact that all human beings are dependent on their social environment, as a result, they are influenced by the society they live in and at the same time leave their own traces in it. As an artist, the poet and writer sometimes has a significant impact on the surrounding environment, so that this impact sometimes amounts to a revolution. This condition arises from the intervention of parties who are higher than several people. According to Goldman, these several personalities are transpersonal actors.Conclusion:Reza Brahini, a talented writer, like any writer who is influenced by various environmental and social factors in his society, looks at people and society with an open and alert view. As an informed person, he has always paid attention to the issues of his environment and looked at the issues with a critical and enlightened view, and the situation of the social environment and the concerns and issues of the people in the society have become important to him, and he has tried to somehow The format of the plot or the fictional characters should portray these issues.Brahni is one of the few writers whose female characters in his writings are based on the knowledge of the ruling patriarchal culture. Women in "My Land's Secrets", contrary to the stereotypes of women in Persian literature, are represented in the main characters and have a stronger presence than men in the story. In this novel, with a critical attitude to the history of the revolution, Brahni considers women as the creative and effective forces in the revolution symbolically and in the form of narrative actions. This powerful image of women and their active role and effective activism during the revolution, as well as the power of leadership that was given to them, is rare among social and political novels before the secrets of my land. In fact, Brahni has chosen women to express his thoughts and political ideologies.