چکیده:
Idris Bitlisi was one of the Bureaucrats of the Aq Quyunlu’s curt who took refuge in the Ottoman Empire and in the court of Sultan Bayezid II after the Safavid rule came to power. He held important government official in the Ottoman Empire and left literary, historical, religious and even medical Books. One of the last ecclesiastical works was "Qanoon-e-Shahanshahi" in the ethics and customs of the Sultan, which he wrote for Sultan Selim. The "Qanoon-e-Shahanshahi" presented the requirements and functions of the Kingdom institution in Iran in the form of Gods gift and drew a favorable model of the Persian kings of justice and religion for the Ottoman sultan. The purpose of this article is to analyze the political thought of Idris Bitlisi and the influence of the tradition of writing Andarznameh with a focus on the Iranian Governmental model on the "Qanoon-e- Shahanshahi". Therefore, the present article is organized with an analytical approach and using the content analysis method based on these questions, from what ideas and sources Idris Bitlisi was influenced and how he proposed the model of Iranian Government in the "Qanoon-e-Shahanshahi". Findings show that Bitlisi has compiled the "Qanoon-e-Shahanshahi" in the context of the works of political ethics, but in terms of content and political thought by using the Andarznameh of predecessors such as the Siasatnameh and Nasihat-al-Muluk and the adaptation of thought Their political extension extended the tradition of writing Andarznameh on the axis of the Iranian Governmental model in the Ottoman Empire.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Reflection of the Iranian Model of Kingship in Idris Badlisi’s “Qanun-i Shahanshahi” Mohsen Marsalpoor 1 Assistant Professor, Department of History, University of Sistan and Baluchestan Date of Article Received: 2022/03/16; Date of Article Acceptance: 2022/04/06 Scientific-Research Abstract Idris Badlisi was one of the court officials of the Aq Qoyunlu dynasty who, after the rise of the Safavid government, took refuge in the Ottoman Empire and the court of Sultan Bayezid II.
The research findings show that Badlisi compiled “Qanun-i Shahanshahi” in the style of political ethics works, but in terms of content and political thought, by drawing on previous advice manuals such as Siyasatnama and Nasihat al-Muluk and adopting their political ideas, he extended the tradition of writing advice manuals around the Iranian model of kingship in the Ottoman Empire.
Therefore, since “Qanun-i Shahanshahi” has generally been neglected or received little attention in examining Badlisi’s intellectual biography, the present research devotes itself to examining the political thought of Idris Badlisi and the continuation of the tradition of writing advice manuals and the transfer of concepts and teachings of the Iranian model of kingship to the Ottoman Empire, with emphasis on the book “Qanun-i Shahanshahi.
In fact, it can be argued that although Idris Badlisi, as a religious scholar, undertook to write “Qanun-i Shahanshahi” and compiled it in the manner of ethical and Shari'a books, and filled it with arguments and poetic quotations, verses, and hadiths, due to his bureaucratic background, his political thought was largely influenced by the Iranian model of governance and the tradition of advice writing.
(
, 
, 
)
