چکیده:
The region is not; and the archaeological materials obtained from the Lake Urmia basin show that the pre-Hajji Firuz Neolithic period of Azerbaijan is identifiable and can be studied. The foundation of the main data of this research project is the ceramic findings from the surface of 20 archaeological sites obtained from surveys conducted in 1345-1344 AH. Unfortunately, these materials were not attached to the research plan until its formation, and now their study shows a collection of Neolithic ceramics that are more primitive and older than the ceramics of the early New Neolithic period of Hajji Firuz. In this article, the ceramic data of seven surveyed sites has been studied.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Mary Voigt's (Voigt, 1983) field studies at Haji Firuz Tepe led to the formation of the hypothesis of the migration of the people of the Hassuna culture of the Neolithic period from northern Mesopotamia to the west of Lake Urmia.
Also, systematic investigation and speculation at the Aharanjan Tepe in the Salmas plain, which is located on the northwestern shore of Lake Urmia, has made archaeological data comparable to the Early Neolithic period of the Northern Zagros Mountains in Iraq available to researchers.
Samples with a two-layer thick clay coating in a light brick color and with black spots painted on the brick-colored body are also observed; the mixture of their dough is straw and coarse sand; this type of pottery of Tepe-ye Maqsud is classified in the group of early Chalcolithic (See Ū(Kroll 1990 Abb. 1,pp:60-65: but in archaeological excavations of new Neolithic sites in eastern Anatolia, especially in the ancient site of Hakimi Use, whose cultural complex is completely comparable and similar to the cultural complex of Haji Firuz (See ṣ(Tekin,2005: the same pottery has been found along with Haji Firuz type decorated new Neolithic pottery; therefore, and based on this comparison, it may be argued that the layers defining the Haji Firuz culture are present in Tepe-ye Maqsud; however, the lack of other types of Haji Firuz pottery and especially the decorated Haji Firuz type, rejects this hypothesis.
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