چکیده:
The aim of this article is to explore the concept of verbal violence in the novel "Zeineh" and to understand how literary texts relate to the power that dominates any society. And with the method of critical analysis of discourse beyond verbal forms, the power and ideology governing the social and cultural conditions of the society in the novel "Zeineh" have been studied and by introducing the components of verbal violence in Janet Malkin's approach, This novel has been studied to show the role of speech and its power in shaping and destroying human identities. Accordingly, the research findings show that "verbal violence" is the main discourse in this novel, through which the word finds a magical power for injury and destruction, and the devotees of this word are only those who are targeted by the word. Not put; But those who talk to it are also exposed to it. And the word is not just a means of expressing thoughts; Rather, the word itself forms thoughts, and is the program and guide of one's intellectual activity. The word has an independent pwer and force that determines the framework of the speaker's action and thinking. The word does not only determine the limits of thought; Rather, gaining the speaker's independence and forcing him to speak also sacrifices him
خلاصه ماشینی:
Accordingly, the research findings show that “verbal violence” is the main discourse in this novel and has a close relationship with linguistic levels including pronouns, adjectives, interrogatives, and metaphor, which take on a specific socio-psychological burden when it occurs, and through it, the central characters of the story turn into a type of aggression that places the minor characters of the story as subordinate and victimized characters.
The new approach, by giving importance to language in interpersonal and social relationships, conducts its research not only in a purely quantitative form but also by considering cultural contexts, and attaches great importance to discourse and its analysis as a practical method (Eskandari, 1392: 79).
Research Background Several studies have been conducted to examine discursive psychology and verbal violence in light of Malkin’s theory; among them: Eskandari, Hossein (1392), in the article “Investigating and the Role of the Importance of Discourse Analysis Method in the Realm of Discursive Psychology,” introduces the discursive psychological approach and explains the theoretical foundations of this approach.
The feelings resulting from the violent discourse of the novel’s characters can be expressed as follows: Anger < Confrontation Fear < Escape Anxiety < Retreat Resentment and Silence < Submission The most important psychological effects of verbal violence flowing among the individuals in this novel are described as follows: Zakaria Badur Majida Lack of independence in performing life activities Dissatisfaction with family life, work, and social relationships Inability to cope with stress and pressure in a positive way, and turning to oppositional defiance.
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