چکیده:
Greimas was one of the structuralists and component analysis thinkers who initially examined the science of narrative in continuation of Propp's work. In this article, based on the theory of "discourse action" in his (logical) narrative semiotic system (which is presented under the theories of Greimas 1), we examine Mikhail Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita". The purpose of writing the article is to achieve narratological methods of writing the work from Greimas's point of view, the degree of conformity and recognition of techniques for creating narrative attractions. The main research question is: How much and to what extent does the novel written in the school of socialist realism conform to the Greimas pattern - and reciprocally, Propp's definition of narrative - and what elements are involved in producing meaning in the story? One of the results of the research is presenting the action pattern of the work, which indicates a narrative in the future of the world by Yeshua, which will change the world on a large scale. In fact, examining Bulgakov's novel played its role in confirming Greimas's theories.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Narrative in the novel Master and Margarita based on the system of semantic signs of narrative Greimas ∗ Seyed Morteza Motahari PhD student of theater studies, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran ∗∗ Farhad Nazerzadeh Kermani Professor of Performing Arts, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Date of receipt: 25/09/92, Date of approval: 03/07/93) Abstract Greimas was one of the structuralists and component analysis thinkers who initially focused on the science of narrative in continuation of Propp's work.
In this article, based on the theory of "discourse action" in his semantic sign system of narrative (logical) (which is within the framework of Greimas 1's theories), we examine Mikhail Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita".
The main research question is: How and to what extent does a novel written in the school of socialist realism conform to the Greimas model - and conversely, Propp's definition of narrative - and what elements are involved in producing meaning in the story?
Keywords: Semantic sign of narrative, The Master and Margarita, Bulgakov, Discourse action theory, Greimas 1 Introduction Algirdas Julien Greimas, born in 1917 in Lithuania, became known as the most important theorist of narrative semantics in the 1970s and initially approached French structuralism and Saussurean linguistics in his studies.
In the action pattern of the second part of the novel’s narrative, Pilate and Yeshua play the main roles of actor and patient, respectively.
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