چکیده:
In the earliest centuries of Islamic period، Arabic language was spread in Iran by accelerated rate and over time it has been converted into Iranian political، scientific، and literary language in the field of Islamic civilization. Amidst، many of Iranian intellectual and literate people created some literary works in Arabic so that an all-out Arabic verse market was highly boosting in Iran، particularly at 4th and 5th Hegira centuries (11th and 16th AD). Mongol invasion to Iranian homeland and arising some sociopolitical developments and failures crucially influenced on different aspects of Iranian community، culture، and literature. The fact that what consequences were resulted from Mongol invasion and social failures and developments for Arabic language and literature in Iran is a subject that will be discussed in this essay and the present paper has tried to interpret it by reliance on experts’ views and studies by contemporary researchers. The conducted survey demonstrated this fact that to the same extent the culture، science and literature market، including Arabic literature had been prosper in Iran، after Mongol invasion it was vanished; but، Arabic literature tree was not totally withered، instead، by revival of Persian literature، Arabic language also resumed its life necessarily and a lot of works in Arabic were left from Iranian poets، who were mainly Persian versifiers، of course
خلاصه ماشینی:
This necessary condition for the growth and flourishing of literature, namely the establishment of social stability, was completely removed from Iran as a result of the Mongol invasion, and “the people of the Islamic countries of the East in the first half of the seventh century, due to revolutions, conflicts, killings, and destruction, and in the second half of it due to the loss of libraries and the ruin of schools and the killing of teachers and instructors, had no opportunity or means to acquire knowledge and literature, which above all requires peace of mind.
107) After reflecting on what scholars have said and evaluating the literary works and poems of poets of the Mongol period, the emergence of a literary recession and the cooling of the poetry and literature market in Iran during the Mongol era, especially in the early years when the Ilkhanate government had not yet been established, is acceptable.
Furthermore, the destructive effects of the Mongol invasion on literature did not appear immediately and manifested themselves later, and literature in this period was to some extent a continuation of the previous period, and despite the destruction of Baghdad by Hulagu, which was a blow to civilization However, the language of science in Iran remained Arabic, and composing poetry in Arabic continued for several centuries thereafter.
(
, 
, 
)
