چکیده:
Regarding the nature of faith and its connection to reason, there has always been a difference of opinion among Islamic and Christian theologians since ancient times, which has served as the basis for intellectual and behavioral schools: A group of Christian theologians and a number of Islamic theologians, such as the Ash'arites, maintain a view of alienation between faith and reason. Another group considers the nature of faith to be cognitive and rational and deems religious beliefs to be arguable. Most Shia theologians consider contemplation and argumentative reflection in faith to be necessary and have presented a discussion titled 'the obligation of reasoning' (Wujub al-Nazar) in their theological books. The contradiction and alienation seen between religion and reason in Christianity is a process of distortion that has arisen in Christianity: quite unlike Islam, which maintains a close relationship between reason and faith, to the extent that the Quran encourages humans toward reasoning and praises the rationality of faith. It is believed that imitative faiths that lack an argumentative basis, in addition to being unstable, provide no guarantee for practical adherence to their objects.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Another group considers the nature of faith to be cognitive and rational and views religious beliefs as arguable.
Most Shiite theologians consider reflection and argumentative contemplation in faith to be necessary and have presented a discussion titled "Wujub al-Nazar" (the obligation of reasoning) in their theological books.
The contradiction and alienation seen between religion and reason in Christianity is a process of distortion that has occurred in Christianity: unlike Islam, which maintains a close relationship between reason and faith, to the extent that the Quran encourages humans to use intellect and praises the rationality of faith.
) A) The relationship between reason, knowledge, and faith in the view of Christian theologians Faith is the axis of extensive discussions in Christian theology, and even their theological sects have great differences in analyzing its nature; here, only a few of their general viewpoints are mentioned.
Even a group of Islamic theologians, such as the Mu'tazilites, have adopted extreme rationalism, to the extent that they prefer reason over revelation and easily engage in the interpretation (ta'wil) of verses, believing that: 1.
) The fact that most Islamic theologians, especially Shiites, emphasize the rationality of faith and the necessity of acquiring knowledge and reasoning in faith is because there is no contradiction between religious beliefs and reason exist.
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