چکیده:
The validation of the chain of transmission (isnad) of medical narrations is the main issue of this article, due to its connection with physical and spiritual health, and its goal is to clarify the extent of the role of the Infallibles in such hadiths; for it is possible that some authentic sayings are not transmitted by the Infallible. The standard model in this article is the chapters of medicine in Bihar al-Anwar, which includes 842 hadiths in the field of medicine. Majlisi has collected this collection of hadiths mainly from well-known and reliable books, and some unknown and unreliable ones. Factors such as the weakness of narrators, interruption, irsal (unconnectedness), and omission of chains of transmission in many medical narrations cause the documentary weakening of more than 95 percent of the medical hadiths in Bihar al-Anwar. Of course, the intention of the weakness of the hadith's chain is not its fabrication; therefore, it is worthy that the medical hadiths of Bihar al-Anwar be subjected to precise investigation in terms of content.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Unknown sources, which themselves are divided into two categories based on their books: The first category consists of books whose authors are completely reliable in terms of personality and in which there is no doubt or uncertainty regarding the attribution of the books to them, which are: Tib al-Nabi by Mustaghfari with 163 unsanad (unconnected) hadiths, al-Sara'ir by Ibn Idris al-Hilli with 99 hadiths, al-Da'awat wa al-Khara'ij by Qutb al-Din al-Rawandi with a total of 39 hadiths, Nawadir al-Rawandi, Daw' al-Shihab, and Qisas al-Anbiya by Fadlullah al-Rawandi with a total of eleven hadiths, al-Ilal by Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hamadani with seven hadiths, al-Firdaws by Ibn Shirawayh al-Daylami with six hadiths, Qurb al-Isnad by Abi Ja'far Malik al-Himyari with five hadiths, Shihab al-Akhbar by Muhammad ibn Salam al-Quda'i with three hadiths, Tariq al-Najah by Izz al-Din al-Amili with three hadiths, Nahj al-Balagha by Sayyid Radi with two hadiths, al-Jinan al-Baqiya by Ka'fi with one hadith, Rijal al-Kashshi by al-Kashshi with one hadith, Kashf al-Ghummah from / Ali ibn Isa al-Arbali with one hadith.
) Najashi, regarding Bastam, whom Mohammad Mahdi Khorasan considers to be the father of Husayn and Abdullah, also says: « Bastam ibn Sabur and his brothers Zakariya, Ziyad, and Hafs are all reliable personalities and have narrated hadiths from Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq , Imam Musa al-Kadhim , and Imam al-Rida .
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