چکیده:
In this article, while defining the concept of "Taqiyya" in Shiite thought, the author explores the evidence for its legitimacy in Shiite jurisprudence, namely the Book (Quran), Sunnah, Ijma (consensus), and Aql (reason), the background of the emergence of this concept, and the cases where it is permissible or impermissible. Taqiyya in Shiite thought is a tactic for defending the principles of the religion.
خلاصه ماشینی:
(3) Others have also said: "Taqiyya" is a verbal noun (ism masdar) and "ittiqua" is the infinitive (masdar), and "Taqiyya" means agreeing with another in speech or action, or abandoning an act that is obligatory and which, in a person's belief, is contrary to the truth, for the purpose of preserving one's own life or the life of someone one loves from harm.
Taqiyya in Sunni Schools of Thought Sunni scholars, to prove Taqiyya and its legitimacy, have reasoned using the Book of God and the Sunnah of the Prophet ______________________________ have done, and we provide an example of it here: Regarding the blessed verse "لایتّخذ المؤمنونَ الکافرینَ اولیاءَ مِن دونِ المؤمنینَ و مَن یَفعل ذلکَ مِن اللّهِ فی شیءٍ اِلاّ اَن تَتّقوا مِنهم تُقاةً و یُحذّرکم اللّهُ نَفسَهُ و اِلیَ اللّهِ المصیرُ " (Al-Imran: 28) — the translation of which was previously stated — Malik ibn Anas has argued that a divorce occurring under duress is not valid.
Ibn Abbas says: The Taqiyya mentioned in this verse means outward good conduct with disbelievers so that with a pleasant tongue, the believer preserves his life, even though he does not hold friendship with them in his heart.
(2) Al-Mawardi, after explaining the reason for the revelation of the verse in connection with Ammar, has said: He whom they force to say the word of disbelief, if he says it with his tongue so that he can preserve his life by expressing disbelief, while keeping his religion hidden and his heart full of faith, that person remains firm in his faith.