چکیده:
The Jungle Islamic Movement is one of the anti-despotic and anti-colonial movements in contemporary history, which began in the year 1293 SH (1333 AH / 1915 AD) and continued for seven years. The leader, director, and primary figure of the Jungle movement is Martyr Mirza Kuchak Khan Jangali, who was an enlightened, conscious, fighter, and devoted cleric. The author believes that Mirza Kuchak Khan was a product of the Shia seminary and was trained in this religious base. This important element played a vital role in the "Islamic nature of his movement," "adherence to religious duties and Islamic ethics," "avoidance of the corruption of pseudo-intellectuals," "struggle against Britain and Communist Russia," "political honesty," "fighting against infidels," "alignment with the Quran," "trust in God," "reliance on Quranic slogans," "anti-despotism and anti-colonialism," and the "asceticism and contentment" of Sardar Jangal.
خلاصه ماشینی:
([9]) He had tendencies toward the Bolsheviks([10]), was power-hungry([11]), and according to the report of the British Embassy, had secret meetings with the Soviet Consul in Talesh([12]), played a role in various conspiracies against the Islamic Jungle movement and its leader Mirza Kuchak Khan([13]), and finally, reconciled with Reza Khan.
He came to Iran on behalf of the Soviet Revolution and, by pretending to be a friend of Mirza and serving the movement, exerted effort in strengthening the Jungle hypocrites—such as Ehsanullah Khan and Khalo Ghorban—and in bringing them into confrontation with Mirza, and wrote in a letter to Mirza Kuchak: You have taken the reins of affairs solely into your own hands and have not consulted any of your old comrades, Ehsanullah Khan and Khalo Ghorban, who have shared in all the hardships and tribulations with your Excellency, and you have ultimately made them loathe your methods and behavior, forcing them to distance themselves from you, and you have gathered around yourself elements that are selfish and anti-revolutionary.
([95]) Therefore, this was one of the factors of Khalo Ghorban's betrayal, the alliance between the Soviet Union and Reza Khan to deceive him and join the government forces, and to act against the Islamic Jungle movement and its leader, Mirza Kuchak Khan Jangali.
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