خلاصه ماشینی:
The demands and characteristics of this class include: striving to realize social demands and so on through the establishment of democratic institutions; the presence of intellectuals in its core; the struggle between them and the clergy; the conflict between traditionalism and their preferred democracy; efforts to remove the limitations on political participation created by the clergy; efforts to remove the dominance of commercial capitalism; establishing contact with the Kargozaran, Mojahedin, and Majma for advancing its demands; engagement in intellectual and administrative affairs; possessing high education; having origins in Western thought or a combination of it with Islam; being interested in religious reform; being interested in criticizing tradition, power, and government; possessing the ideals of political development, civil society, democracy, human rights, peace, the realization of political participation, fighting totalitarianism, and belief in secularism.
The impact of these two crises has given reforms in Iran the following characteristics: 1 - Emphasis on the constitution or legalism, instead of emphasis on ideological characteristics; 2 - Transforming the ruling oligarchy into a type of limited democracy or semi-democracy; 3 - Expanding the capacity for political participation of the people in the form of parties and councils; 4 - Making efforts to strengthen the associations and institutions of civil society; 5 - Taking actions toward institutionalizing the political system and monitoring it; 6 - Making efforts toward consolidating the position and function of democratic institutions; 7 - Realizing efforts for the purpose of expanding democratic political culture; 8 - The government's effort to establish a new social consensus based on the Islamic-Iranian identity; 9 - Relative expansion of press freedom to criticize the performance of the government and the political system; 10 - Efforts to resolve disruptions in the communicative processes with the international system.
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