چکیده:
One of the most important requirements for research in Hadith sciences is providing methods for examining and researching the Hadith heritage. Criticizing and reviewing the titles of books and Hadith chapters is one of these methods. This writing proceeds to introduce and examine the effectiveness of this method in Hadith sciences, and in order to achieve this goal, it demonstrates its effectiveness in two fields: external criticism (attribution and text correction) and internal criticism (understanding and evaluating the text). After proving the effectiveness of this method, it addresses how to determine the titles of texts where an error has occurred in their titling, and in this regard, two methods—intra-textual and extra-textual—are presented for determining titles. In introducing and explaining the various aspects of this method, the works of Mohammad Taqi Shushtari—a contemporary Hadith researcher—have been used. Arabic: Among the most important duties of research in Hadith sciences is presenting methodologies that deal with the Hadith heritage; thus, the criticism and study of the titles of Hadith books and their chapters is one of these methodologies. Therefore, this article engages in defining this method and studying the extent of its benefit in Hadith sciences. To reach this goal, its benefit has been clarified in two fields: external criticism (attribution of the text and its correction) and internal criticism (understanding the text and evaluating it). After proving the benefit of this method, we studied the way of choosing titles for texts in which confusion occurred in choosing their titles. In addition, we presented two methodologies in choosing titles: the intra-textual methodology and the extra-textual methodology. We should also mention that we benefited from the works of the contemporary Hadith researcher Mohammad Taqi Shushtari in defining and studying the different aspects of this method.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Method of Criticizing and Reviewing the Titles of Books and Hadith Chapters From the perspective of Allamah Muhammad Taqi Shushtari Mohammad Ali Rezaei Kermani* Ahmad Zare Zardini** Abstract: One of the most important necessities of research in Hadith sciences is providing methods for examining and researching the Hadith heritage.
Regarding Regarding the method of conducting this research, it must be said that one of the contemporary Hadith scholars who has addressed the examination of the titles of books and Hadith chapters in his works is Allamah Muhammad Taqi Shushtari, and this article is the result of analyzing and reviewing his works.
Accordingly, in this writing, the application of the method of "criticizing and reviewing the titles of books and Hadith chapters" is addressed with a look at Shushtari's works.
Title criticism and text correction One of the very important benefits of investigating and researching the title of a text is that by carefully examining the title or the names of chapters and books of Hadith, Rijal, etc.
219-220) Shushtari also pays attention to the titles of the books of a narrator for the evaluation of the hadith narrators (Rijal); for example, in his book of Rijal, in explaining the title "Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Sa'id" known as Ibn Uqdah, he cites a statement from the Fihrist and Rijal of Sheikh Tusi and Najashi, who stated that Ibn Uqdah is Zaydi and Jarudi.
3) Shushtari has utilized this very method in determining the titles of many entries in the book Rijal al-Kashshi; for example, Kashshi, under the heading "Abu Ali ibn Bilal" (Kashshi, 1348 SH, p.
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