چکیده:
The present article includes a plan aimed at creating a single Islamic Ummah, upon which the strategy of the World Assembly for Approximating Islamic Schools of Thought has been established. In the first section of this plan, discussions are raised regarding Quranic unity, the urgent need of the Islamic world, theological-jurisprudential and sectarian conflicts among Islamic schools of thought, the political nature of the formation of Islamic schools of thought, and the lack of intent regarding the authority of the four Imams of the Ahl al-Sunnah; subsequently, other fundamental issues such as the establishment of schools of thought, contradictions to the teachings of the Quran, Islam, and Muslims, God's chosen titles for Islamic societies, and the prophecy of the Quran and the Prophet (PBUH) regarding the division of the Islamic Ummah into sects and schools of thought are addressed. The second section of the article is dedicated to the strategy for creating a single Islamic Ummah. In this stage, discussions such as the position of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) in the Quran and the traditions of both groups, the position of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) from the perspective of the Companions, the position of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) from the perspective of the four Imams of the Ahl al-Sunnah, and their position among all of the Ahl al-Sunnah are presented. In conclusion, it is concluded that the only way to create a single Islamic Ummah is a reading of religion based on what is agreed upon by all Islamic sects, and that will be nothing other than the interpretation of religion through the reading of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS).
خلاصه ماشینی:
In the first section of this plan, discussions regarding Quranic unity, the urgent need of the Islamic world, theological-jurisprudential and sectarian conflicts among Islamic schools of thought, the political nature of the formation of Islamic schools of thought, and the lack of intention for the authority of the four Sunni Imams are raised.
Abdul Wahhab ibn Ali al-Subki, the author of the book Tabaqat al-Shafi'iyya al-Kubra, narrates regarding the takfir (declaring as disbelievers) of Hanbalis by the Ash'aris: "The damages that this religious fitna caused in the Islamic world reached the regions of Khorasan, Sham, Hijaz, Iraq, etc.
The great Sunni scholar Sheikh Sayyid Sabiq, in the introduction of the book Fiqh al-Sunnah, writes regarding the efforts of the Imams of the four schools of thought in guiding people to the divine religion and their emphasis on not having their own authority: "The four Imams exerted their utmost effort in providing religious guidance to the people and continuously forbade them from imitating themselves, saying it is not permissible for anyone to accept our words without a legal reason, and they explicitly stated that their primary school is following the authentic Hadith.
Part Two: The Solution for Creating a Single Islamic Ummah In a comprehensive statement, it must be said that from the perspective of the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet J, the only method that can transform all Islamic societies into a single Islamic Ummah and realize true cohesion and unity among them is the explanation of Islam through the reading of the Ahl al-Bayt D.
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