چکیده:
Since the science of Fiqh al-Hadith seeks to provide a correct and complete reading and understanding of Hadiths as an important part of religious text sources, the effort for accurate and methodical analysis of them requires familiarity with various research methods in the field of textual studies. Hadith scholars, emphasizing that the understanding of Hadiths requires its own specific logic and follows certain rules, have learned about this process and its methods by addressing the subject of 'rules of Hadith understanding.' However, due to the dominance of a traditional perspective, less attention has been paid to interdisciplinary research methods, and the grounds for using textual research methods in the field of religious texts have not yet been established. For this reason, this article attempts to use some interdisciplinary and widely used research methods in the field of textual studies to present a model for the process of Hadith understanding and to take a step toward localizing the application of these methods in Islamic sciences. The examples provided are extracted from the author's other research works using the introduced methods.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Methodology of Understanding Hadith in the Triple Process of Textual Analysis, Content Analysis and Discourse Analysis Mohammad Etratdoust (Janipour) Abstract Since the science of Fiqh al-Hadith seeks to provide a correct and complete reading and understanding of Hadiths as an important part of the sources of religious texts, the effort for their precise and methodical analysis requires familiarity with various research methods in the field of textual studies.
For this reason, in this research, an effort has been made to describe the different layers and levels of analyzing a text within the triple process of using three research methods: "textual analysis,"3 "content analysis,"4 and "discourse analysis,"5 each of which has applications in a specific field of sciences, and to explain their application in the field of Fiqh al-Hadith.
Application of the Textual Analysis Method in Understanding Hadiths One of the most important processes necessary for identifying and discovering the meanings of a text is paying attention to the science of lexicology and the linguistic aspects of vocabulary.
Discovering the focus points of each sentence Although naturally every sentence has a main message and content, since the subject of research is in the field of Islamic sciences—the text of religious scriptures of the Quran and Hadiths, which have been issued by wise speakers, fully aware of all human needs and cognizant of the universal principle of the religion of Islam—there is a possibility that beyond the main theme, other messages or ideas can also be extracted from the sentence, which, as a result of establishing intimacy with the text and practicing their reading, come to the human mind.
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