چکیده:
Previously, a historical report of the land of Jordan, the famous Jordan River, the lives of various tribes, and religious events in that region were presented. In the contemporary era, significant developments have occurred in this land, which ultimately led to the formation of the independent Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. In this article, the various stages of developments in the last century are examined.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In 1336 AH / 1918 AD, the British army and Arab forces captured the Levant, and following the collapse of the Ottoman government and the San Remo Conference in 1338 AH / 1920 AD, this land fell under the influence and control of Britain and France.
Despite this, Abdullah desired the formation of a larger country including Palestine and Transjordan under his rule, but Britain did not accept it due to the provisions of the "Balfour" Declaration and the plan to establish a Jewish state.
Apparently, Britain showed no attention to this opposition did not, because the goal of establishing the government of Transjordan was to create an area for the displacement and settlement of Palestinians who were being driven from their land for the establishment of a Jewish state.
This army occupied the cities of Jericho and the old part of Jerusalem; meaning the entire eastern region of Palestine, along with the West Bank of the Jordan River, about 2,000 square kilometers, joined the territory of Emir Abdullah.
Regarding the 1948 war and Jordan's participation in this war, although many Palestinian sources have criticized the position of Emir Abdullah and the Jordanian army, and even considered the defeat of the Arab armies against Israeli forces to be a result of these positions, some have also cleared the Jordanian government of these accusations.
Glubb Pasha noted that after the 1948 war, the only Arab achievement in Palestine was those areas that the Jordanian army occupied with the Arab Legion and annexed to the country of Transjordan.
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