Religious Tolerance; A Re-reading of the Charter of Medina مقاله

خلاصه ماشینی:

" This covenant is a beginning for explaining the most important principles and axes of the subject of religious tolerance; because when the Prophet (PBUH) migrated to Medina, he faced a different social fabric in terms of race and religion. " Islam always avoids starting wars, even if the prevailing atmosphere is one of hostility and war; the Prophet of God (PBUH) did not reveal his intention to conquer Mecca until the polytheists of Quraysh betrayed his allies and violated the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah. This is a covenant from Muhammad (PBUH), the Prophet and Messenger of God, which governs the relations between the believers, the Muslims of Quraysh and Yathrib, the individuals who follow them, join them, and perform Jihad. 9. Banu Amr ibn Awf, according to their own current custom, shall pay the blood money of their slain as in the time of Jahiliyyah. Some of the companions said to him: "The deceased is a Jew!" The Prophet of God (PBUH) replied: "Is he not a human?!" Human Brotherhood Islam considers all people to be a single Ummah (community) and introduces Adam (AS), who was created from clay, as their origin and lineage. " In the field of political communications, with the aim of creating a ground for dialogue and invitation to Islam, the Prophet (PBUH) signed several treaties with the disbelievers; one of the most remarkable treaties is the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, through which many people embraced Islam, to the extent that God used the term "victory" (Fath) for it in the following verse: (إِنّٰا فَتَحْنٰا لَكَ فَتْحاً مُبِيناً).