چکیده:
Enjoying a knowledge-seeking and liberal personality, Mālik ibn Anas (r. 93/95-179), one of the Sunnis’ Imams, was known as the “Imam of Dār al -Hijra” in Medina. Contrary to his conservative personality, he did not avoid advising the rulers and asked them to observe justice and tradition of the Prophet (S). One of the milestones of his life was his indirect support of the uprising of Muḥammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya. Collecting library documents and following a descriptive-analytical approach, this article explains the effects of the political principles and thoughts of Mālik ibn Anas on his support of Zakiyya’s uprising. Reviewing the sources shows that the foundations of Malik’s political thought, like the Sunnis of Hejaz, are based on conservation. The foundations of Imamate that one can find in Malik’s views about ‘Uthman’s caliphate is to avoid cursing the Companions which he believed in based on the Qur’an and legitimacy of governance in it, Sunnah, and justice. Accordingly, some scholars believe that it was Malik’s justice-seeking personality that led him to support the uprising of Muḥammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Using a descriptive-analytical approach and a library document collection method, this study answers the question: What impact did the foundations and political thought of Malik ibn Anas have on his support for the uprising of al-Nafs al-Zakiyyah?
Keywords Malik ibn Anas, al-Nafs al-Zakiyyah, Medina, Uprising Original Article Introduction The position of great jurists in Islamic history and the Imams of the Ahl al-Sunnah is of great importance.
The article "Al-Imam Malik ibn Anas" The work of Ahmad Muhammad Mustafa al-Saffarini was published in the year 1392 AH in the journal Al-Wa'i al-Islami, which briefly mentions Malik ibn Anas's interaction with rulers, but no mention is made of his role in the uprising of Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyyah.
It mentions very briefly the reason for Malik ibn Anas's support for the uprising of al-Nafs al-Zakiyyah, stating that Malik considers the people's allegiance to Mansur to be based on oppression and force, and explains his motive for supporting the uprising with this sentence.
The most important work that has addressed the political thought of Malik ibn Anas, while only briefly mentioning his relationship with the uprising of Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyyah, is the article "Malik" by Ahmad Pakatchi, which has been collected in the first volume of the book "Political Thought of Muslim Thinkers.
During the governorship of Ja'far ibn Sulayman over Medina in the era of the caliphate of Abu Ja'far Mansur al-Abbasi, due to the malicious slander of detractors claiming that he did not consider the Abbasid government legitimate and had encouraged individuals to participate in the uprising of Nafs al-Zakiyya, he was interrogated and received 70 lashes.
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