چکیده:
Ta'mat al-Kubra refers to an event in which the mystic meets the Active Intellect, which is the tenth intellect among the Peripatetic intellects, or Gabriel in Sharia. In fact, in the school of Suhrawardi, which is based on thought, dhikr, and asceticism, the seeker, by performing the rules and etiquettes of the Sufi path and following a guiding master, achieves a mystical experience through material and spiritual disciplines. During the path of سلوک (saluk) and attaining mystical stations, the seeker reaches the station of fana (annihilation). In this station, he sees and observes the Active Intellect. The ascension of the Prophet of Islam as the Perfect Man and the one who reached the Mi'raj can be testimony that other humans can also, like his sublime soul, meet Gabriel and even pass beyond it and become annihilated in the Most Holy Essence of God Almighty. This article examines such a meaning of Ta'mat al-Kubra.
خلاصه ماشینی:
1 The Position of Tur-i-Azam or Tamah al-Kubra in Suhrawardi's Thought Fatemeh Samadi Servkolaei MA graduate of Islamic Philosophy and Wisdom, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran 2 Reza Asadpour Assistant Professor of Islamic Azad University, Qaem Shahr, Iran Abstract Tamah al-Kubra refers to an event where the mystic meets the Active Intellect, which is the tenth intellect among the Peripatetic intellects, or Gabriel in Sharia.
Tamah al-Kubra is an internal resurrection that, after the mystical journey (suluk) and traversing the path in a state of abstraction or shedding, leads the Gnostic to the phenomenon of seeing the Active Intellect (Gabriel) or the Angel of Revelation in the World of Images (Alam al-Mithal).
4. Al-Tamma al-Kubra as a spiritual ascension or mystical unveiling Suluk (spiritual journeying), which is considered a key tool of the Illuminationist method, plays an essential role in attaining truth, insofar as the Sheikh of Illumination first attains the perception of the realities of things through the help and blessing of intuition (shuhud), becomes capable of observing the world of lights, and then proceeds to establish evidence and proof to demonstrate it, emerging through its analysis and reasoning.
In symbolic-mystical stories such as Avicenna's Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, Suhrawardi's The Red Intellect, and The Song of the Gabriel-filled Wing, the seeking mystic meets an elder who has come from the World of Images to guide and direct the striving seeker, who is constantly striving to find the way of liberation and salvation from the prison of the body and the earthly world.
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