چکیده:
In the second half of the fifth century AH, the emergence of political and economic crises in the Fatimid Caliphate and their conflicts with the Seljuks in the Levant led to the establishment of local governments in this region. The most prominent of these governments was the Banu Ammar state in Tripoli, which, according to consensus among sources, were Twelver Shiites. The Banu Ammar family was highly committed to the economic expansion and cultural progress of this city, and the establishment of a Dar al-Ilm in Tripoli by this family played a significant role in the expansion of Islamic culture and civilization, as well as the transmission of culture to Europe. This Dar al-Ilm was considered one of the richest libraries in the Islamic world in the fifth century AH. During the rule of this family, due to the scientific attraction of Tripoli, scholars traveled from surrounding areas to this land and entered the service of the Banu Ammar rulers. The Shia founders of the Dar al-Ilm of Tripoli, by emulating other Shia governments, were influential in the flourishing and dynamism of Shiism in the Levant region. Following the fall of this government to the Crusaders in the early sixth century, the library of this Dar al-Ilm, according to sources, was destroyed by fire caused by the invaders. This research, using the library method and citing primary sources, examines the cultural situation of Tripoli and the backgrounds of the formation of the Dar al-Ilm of Tripoli.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Investigating the Role of Dar al-Ilm of Tripoli in the Dynamism of the Shia School during the Banu Ammar Era Seyyed Abolghasem Foroozani/ Associate Professor, Department of History, Shiraz University Lida Moaddat/ Assistant Professor, Department of History, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Abstract In the second half of the fifth century AH, the emergence of political and economic crises in the Fatimid Caliphate and their conflicts with the Seljuks in the Levant led to the establishment of local governments in this region.
The Banu Ammar family was highly dedicated to the economic expansion and cultural progress of this city, and the establishment of a Dar al-Ilm (House of Knowledge) in Tripoli by this family played a significant role in the expansion of Islamic culture and civilization, as well as the transmission of culture to Europe.
Banu Ammar, Shiism, Dar al-Ilm, and Tripoli Introduction The Levant region held great importance for the Fatimid, Abbasid, Byzantine, and later Seljuk governments in the fifth and sixth centuries AH.
During this same period, the Shia princes of the Banu Ammar in Tripoli, by emulating the aforementioned Shia governments, founded a Dar al-Ilm in this city that had a significant impact on the dynamism and flourishing of the Shia school in the Levant region during the fifth century AH.
The hypothesis of this research is based on the principle that the geographical and commercial position of the city of Tripoli, along with the sound policies of the Shia Banu Ammar princes, despite the short duration of their rule, were among the factors that enabled this port city to achieve significant cultural flourishing and economic prosperity during that time period.
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