چکیده:
Myths and mythical and epic figures are one of the important and valuable fields of culture of different nations, which have preserved their fundamental connection with poetry in various ways. Iranian poets have commented on these mythical and Iranian figures according to their attitude. The presence of these elements in Molvi's poems shows the prosperity, continuity and dynamism of these myths. Now, if the element of imagination is included in the myth, due to its aesthetic nature, it adds to the aesthetic aspect of myths and epics. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to investigate the aesthetic aspect of Iranian mythological and epic characters and figures in Rumi's poems, relying on Masnavi Ma'navi and Divan Shams. This essay is done with a descriptive-analytical method and looks at the mystical function of myth from Joseph Campbell's point of view. Results show that the presence of these mythological and epic figures shows the recognition and attachment of Rumi to ancient stories, mythological and epic characters of the Shahnameh. Also, among the literary arrays, allusion, simile, and metaphor are the most important images that have caused the mythical literaryness of Rumi's poems.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Aesthetics of Iranian Mythological and Epic Figures in the Poems of Rumi 1 Fatemeh Hajjeforoosh *2 Dr. Morteza Razaghpoor 3 Dr. Reza Sadeghi Shahpar Abstract Myth and mythological and epic figures are among the important and valuable fields of the culture of various nations, which have maintained their fundamental connection with poetry in different forms.
For this reason, the aim of this research is to investigate the aesthetic aspect of Iranian mythological and epic characters and figures in Rumi's poems, focusing on Masnavi Ma'navi and Divan-e Shams.
For example, Rumi extensively mentions Rostam as an ideal human with different comparisons: زين همرهان سست عناصر دلم گرفت شير خدا و رستم دستانم آرزوست (Rumi, 1363: G 441) In this research, the author endeavors, considering the mystical role of myth based on Joseph Campbell's theory, to address the aesthetics of Iranian mythological and epic humans and characters in Rumi's works and to demonstrate the artistic techniques used in employing these elements.
In Divan Shams and Masnavi Ma'navi, many verses are found in which Molavi, to demonstrate his romantic passion and mystical state, employs imaginary-mythological forms and legendary and epic Iranian figures.
For this reason, the purpose of this research is to investigate the aesthetic aspect of Iranian mythological and epic characters and figures in Rumi's poems, relying on Masnavi Ma'navi and Divan Shams.
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