چکیده:
The symbolic presence of the myth and its re-creation in the contemporary literature of the world, including Persian and Arabic literature, has caused the innovation and richness of literature. Based on the importance and impact that myths have on the content and thought of literary works and the necessity of a comparative study of this impact in the literature of nations, in the present research, with a descriptive-analytical method, to explain the causes and methods of the symbolic use of the Tammuz myth in Arabic culture and literature and mythology. Haji Firouz in Persian culture and literature. The results of this research show that the myth of Tammuz in Arabic literature is used in a symbolic way and indicates resurrection, modernism, hope and new life, and poets such as Khalil Al-Mawahir, Bayati, Siyab, etc. Arabic has used it symbolically. On the other hand, the mythical figure of Haji Firoz has not been used in the poems of contemporary Persian poets, but in folk ballads, it has been manifested as a symbol of Nowruz, rebirth, transformation, joy, negative struggle, and return. Despite some similarities between the myth of Tammuz and Haji Firouz, it seems that rereading the texts related to the two Muzis and the similarities between him and Haji Firouz are not enough to identify the two as having the same origin, and Tammuz and Haji Firouz cannot be considered to have a common origin.
خلاصه ماشینی:
A Comparative Study of Tammuz in Arabic Literature and Haji Firuz in Persian Literature 3 Hossein Shamsabadi *1, Sobhan Kavousi 2, Zahra Ali Yari Abstract The symbolic presence of myth and its re-creation in contemporary world literature, including Persian and Arabic literature, has led to innovation and enrichment of literature.
Based on the importance and influence that myths have on the content and thought of literary works and the necessity of a comparative study of this influence in the literature of nations, in the present research, using a descriptive-analytical method, we aim to explain the causes and methods of the symbolic application of the myth of Tammuz in Arabic culture and literature and the myth of Haji Firuz in Persian culture and literature.
The results of this research indicate that the myth of Tammuz in Arabic literature is used symbolically and indicates resurrection, renewal, hope, and rebirth; poets such as Khalil Hawi, Bayati, Sayyab, etc.
On the other hand, the mythical character of Haji Firuz has not been used in the poems of contemporary Persian poets, but in folk classifications, it has emerged as a symbol of Nowruz, renewal, transformation, joy, positive struggle, and return.
On this basis, just as the coming of Dumuzi to the earth and the greening of plants occurs simultaneously with the arrival of spring, it seems that "Haji Firuz" today is a relative of that ancient "Dumuzi," who like him, comes among the people with a red garment, a black face, and an instrument in hand, dancing and singing songs while playing, and is the harbinger of the warming of the earth, the spring of nature, and Nowruz.
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