چکیده:
Metaphor is one of the most important tools for transferring language from its real usage. On the other hand, today metaphor in the west is no longer specific to poetry and literature and tool for adoring the word; rather, metaphors have entered the realm of thought and cognitions and have been used from different perspectives in many sciences. In the field of poetry, the use of metaphor in human emotions has always been considered; because human emotions have always been used as a source of origin in the metaphorical structuring of various concepts in most languages and take advantage of the cultural patterns of each language. Khaghani is one of the most creative Persian-speaking poets who use novel and fresh metaphors. The purpose of this article is to study the frequency of usage of conceptual writings in Khaghani’s poetry with a permissible conceptual approach or conceptual metaphor and to analyze the data of Khaghani's poetry. In fact, the three domains of origin “change of state” “change of gaze” and “impatience” can be included in one domain of physical change. Finally, the field of origin “anger is in line” and “anger is outrage” are the most frequent field of origin for conceptualizing anger in Khaghani’s Divan.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Keywords: Divan of Khaqani, conceptual metaphor, metonymy, emotions, anger This research is derived from a doctoral dissertation in Persian Language and Literature at Alzahra University.
Sarrahi and Amouzadeh (1392) have examined metaphors related to the emotion of anger in Persian and English based on the cognitive-linguistic pattern of Lakoff and Kövecses.
Finally, they categorized the metaphors into three groups based on the pattern that Kövecses provided for the classification of emotion metaphors, and in the end, they reached the conclusion that destruction/ruin, with the highest frequency, followed by fire/heat, physiological change, and animal behavior/reaction, with equal frequency, are the most common source domains for the conceptualization of anger in the Persian language.
In this research, an attempt is made to examine the theory of conceptual metaphor of the emotion of anger in the classical poetry of the sixth-century poet, Khaqani Shervani.
The primary mapping or the set of correspondences that creates the conceptual metaphor underlying these expressions includes the following: Source: hot liquid inside a container Target: anger physical container body of the angry person; temperature of the liquid intensity of anger; cause of increased liquid temperature cause of anger Based on metaphor theory, cognitive language and literary language are similar in conceptualizing concepts in some respects and different in others.
In the following verses, anger as a feeling is conceptualized and presented in the target domain by means of physical bodies such as: "fire," "heat," "power," and "animal" in the source domain.
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