چکیده:
Nafsat-al-Masdur written by Shahab-al-din Mohammad Zeidari Nasavi is among worthy historic-literary works of the seventh century AH. This book has ornate and technical prose owing to the stylistic features of its period that has numerous Arabic proverbs and poems among figures of speech and spirituality, citation of verses and narrations. The author has used Arabic poems, proverbs and phrases amids the Persian prose by different devices in order to manifest his proficiency in employing the Arabic language. This paper intends to show the influence of Arabic language and literature on Nafsat-al-Masdur with a stylistic view And investigates the speech and spiritual relation of Arabic Poems and phrases with Persian prose as well as examine how Arabic phrases could make the speech consistent and how this relation is made qualitatively. The results of the study showed how the Arabic language and literature were influenced on Nafsat-al-Masdur and showed that Arabic phrases, on the one hand, could obtain structural position as part of speech such as: subject, object, complement, constraint and laminar in sentence or aesthetically manifest themselves in form of literary figures of speech and rhetoricartistic usages such as: likeness, allegory, joke, debate, and insult, on the other hand, they have built a semantic bridge to Persian prose by different methods such as: completion, emphasis, Tanzir (counterpart interpolation), description and Combination of meanings.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Nafathat al-Masdur" in the Mirror of Arabic Literature Mousa Parnian Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran Mahsa Rezaei PhD graduate in Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran Received: 30/01/1395 Accepted: 31/06/1398 Abstract The book Nafathat al-Masdur, authored by Shihab al-Din Muhammad Zaydari Nasawi, is a valuable historical-literary work from the seventh century; due to possessing the stylistic characteristics of its era, this book features an artificial and technical prose that, while utilizing verbal and semantic rhetorical devices, also extensively employs citations from Quranic verses, hadiths, proverbs, and Arabic poems.
Necessity, Importance, and Objective The importance of the present research lies in the fact that the art of the author of the book "Nafathat al-Masdur" is evaluated from a new perspective; Zaydari has been greatly influenced by Arabic culture and literature due to his extensive use of Arabic evidence; the methods of integrating Arabic phrases and verses into the Persian text can effectively demonstrate an author's ability and, in comparison with other writers, show the value of the author's work.
The objective of this research is to examine the methods and techniques of using Arabic poems, proverbs, sayings, verses, narrations, and phrases with a stylistic view in the text of Nafathat al-Masdur; specifically, how the author has been able to establish a delicate link between Persian and Arabic phrases by utilizing لفظ (word/expression) and معنا (meaning).
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