چکیده:
The effort made by this humble servant in this article is to examine the historical and content-based evolution of satire from the time of the Constitutional Revolution to the present day. Although satire is used less in advertising and visual media in our society, any human being can discover some satirical content through a careful examination of newspapers and books. However, if satirical newspapers were to increase, people would pay more attention to important social, political, cultural, and economic issues and would have better solutions for societal problems.
خلاصه ماشینی:
(Sartre) 1- Satire before the Constitutional period In tracing the types of humor in our country's literature, we reach the early years of the Islamic government, where humor appeared in the form of lampoon.
Before that date, there is no clear precedent of the literary effect of lampoon (farce or satire) in our country, and experts consider the composition of satirical poetry in Persian literature to be a result of contact with the Arabs after the arrival of Islam in Iran.
The victory of the Constitutional Revolution is considered a turning point in the history of satire in our country, including the works of Mirza Ashraf al-Din Gilani in the publication "Nasim-e Shomal," which is the pinnacle of political-popular satire.
3- Press satire after the Islamic Revolution 1- The first period lasts from Bahman 1357 to Shahrivar 1358, which is the era of absolute press freedom 22 absolute press freedom in the initial months of the revolution's victory, before the implementation of the Press Law. The characteristics of press satire during these eight months are as follows: a) Diversity, multiplicity, and plurality of satirical publications b) The political nature of the satirical work environment c) Prevalence of lampooning d) Instability and disorder in printing e) Continued misalignment with morality in satire (tendency towards farce and lampoon) f) Disregard for superficial and aesthetic standards 2- Press satire from Shahrivar 1358 to 1363 Simultaneously with the implementation of the Press Law in Shahrivar 1358, some satirical publications were also suspended; the beginning of this saga dates back to mid-Mordad of that same year.
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