چکیده:
The world is made up of a collection of great and small civilizations with different cultures. One of the great civilizations is Islamic Context is Shiite civilization. Many analyzes on issues related to the Islamic world is explaining geopolitical issues. Few analyzes, with the help of identity and cultural analysis, have covered Geo Cultural analysis. This has been neglected for a long time for a number of reasons. But today, the return to civilizational, cultural, and identity analysis is an inevitable necessity. The Arbaeen March is a social phenomenon that cannot be explained by Geopolitical analysis, and there is a need to pay attention to the discourse or interdisciplinary perspective to analyze it. The question here is why and how the Arbaeen March affects the formation of Shiite Geo Culture. To answer this question, we first examine the factors that influence the impact of culture on the identity group under study and the reason for the formation of Geo Culture, as research indicators, and using quantitative methods of statistical population. Also, the barriers to the formation of Shiite geoculture and their impact have been investigated and compared between both types of factors to find the answer to the main research question. The present research is applied in terms of purpose, Functional, in terms of method, descriptive-analytical, and in terms of data collection survey.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Findings: The research attempts, by focusing on the why and how of the influence of the Arbaeen Walk on the formation of Shia geoculture, to examine the necessity of paying attention to the factors and elements through which cultural influence on the studied identity group is facilitated, as well as the foundational causes of geoculture.
Unlike the English, German, and American schools from the realist tradition, which emphasizes objective and material relations and considers the principle regulating the international system to be the principle of the balance of power, the critical school utilizes discourse analysis tools in the subject of geopolitics, where discourse refers to a set of cultural and social resources used by people in constructing meanings about the world.
Question one: "The space of ethnic schism and its plurality as an obstacle to Shiite identitarianism" Table 2: Frequency distribution of the sub-national institution for ethnic plurality in Shiite countries (Refer to the page image) As the survey results show, nearly 64% emphasize the low impact of the ethnicity factor and its plurality on the formation of Shiite civilization and cultural geography.
They consider Shiite identity as the common element among themselves and various nationalities, and they perceive its strengthening through a popular phenomenon such as the Arbaeen pilgrimage as an effective factor for solidarity, as well as a cause and accelerator in the formation of Shiite cultural geography, and they believe in their role as actors in the international community in the emergence of the modern Shiite identity-oriented sphere.
(
, 
, 
)
