چکیده:
Beginning of social justice is rooted in spatial and environmental justice. Regard that urban services are considered as a public facilities which their exact estimate and location are within the legitimate authority of the State and urban Management so it cannot be deprived from part of urban society. Deprivation of these services, or access to them with more spending, power and amenities of a part of the community who suffered from this injustice, integrates into an unequal competition. Tabriz metropolitan, like most of the large cities, is the context of spatial inequality in urban areas in utilizing of the public utilities. Therefore, in this research, Tabriz zones municipalities were analyzed from the perspective of public service. The research method is descriptive–analytical. In this regard after determining the indicators, Tabriz zones municipalities were graded by using TOPSIS-Fuzzy technique and, planning priorities for each zone were presented according to each indicator. The results show that Tabriz city in the context of distribution of these services is not in an appropriate spatial justice level. Zone 2 is in fully rich level, while regions 4 and 10 are in fully poor level. Zones 8, 5, 6, are in fairly rich level. Zones 3, 1 and 7 are in fairly poor level. Zones 8, 5, 6, are in fairly rich level. Zones 3, 1 and 7 are in fairly poor level. This issue need more attention in distribution of services in zone 4 and 10 which accommodate about one-third of Tabriz’s population. Therefore Tabriz urban management requires paying attention to deprived areas in related indicator.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The city of Tabriz, as one of the country's metropolises, is considered the study area in the present research to evaluate the spatial justice of access to urban services.
Therefore, paying attention to and addressing the status of the urban districts of Tabriz in terms of access to urban service indicators from the perspective of spatial justice, and identifying its strengths and weaknesses, can be very helpful in future urban development planning and policymaking.
Research Objectives The main objective of this research is to evaluate the spatial distribution of urban services in the metropolis of Tabriz based on the theoretical and empirical foundations of spatial justice; however, other secondary objectives for this research are conceivable, which include: - Analyzing the indicators and their dispersion coefficient in the ten urban districts of Tabriz; - Categorizing the ten districts of the Tabriz metropolis from the perspective of access to urban services; - Determining action priorities and urban service planning in deprived urban areas.
To this end, the indicators effective in the spatial justice of the districts were first analyzed using the fuzzy ideal solution similarity method, and based on the obtained results, the level of benefit of the ten districts of Tabriz Municipality from urban services was calculated.
Assessing Spatial Justice of Integrated Urban Public Services based on Population Distribution, Accessibility, and Efficiency in Yasuj City, Journal of Urban and Regional Studies and Research, Year 3, Issue 10.
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