چکیده:
In this research, first, based on the position and mission of comparative literature—based on the views of the American school, which emphasizes aesthetic, interdisciplinary, and intercultural studies as prominent features of this theory—and with the aim of expressing the poetic similarities and differences, these themes have been examined using a comparative-analytical method with reference to evidence from the poems of two poets. The findings of the research indicate that these two poets share common topics such as expectation and the length of occultation (supplication and prayer, tidings of appearance, and hope for relief), the establishment of justice, the elimination of oppression and tyranny, etc.; meanwhile, differences such as weeping for expectation, hope for relief, and the leadership of divine guardianship in the context of Mahdaviat have given a special character to the poetry of Khoshdel Tehrani. The results show that Khoshdel's Mahdavi poems, due to the creation of beautiful literary images and diverse themes, have a more prominent manifestation compared to the poems of Seyyed Hassan Shirazi and possess greater influence on the audience.
خلاصه ماشینی:
A Comparative Analysis of Mahdaviyat Themes in the Poetry of Seyyed Hassan Shirazi and Khoshdel Tehrani Dr. Majid Mohammadi Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Razi University Iman Ghanbari Aghdam Behnaz Nazari Abstract In this research, first, based on the status and mission of comparative literature—grounded in the perspectives of the American school, which emphasizes aesthetic, interdisciplinary, and intercultural studies as key characteristics of this theory—the study has proceeded with the aim of expressing poetic similarities and differences.
"Mahdaviyat," as one of the fundamental beliefs of Shia, has found its most beautiful manifestation in the realm of committed literature, especially in poetry; what has led to the formation of precious works in this field is: "Most poems composed in this regard are often about core themes such as the proof of Imam Mahdi (aj), the son of Imam Hassan Askari, as the twelfth leader of the Shiites, the glad tidings of his appearance after a long occultation, expressing hope for a bright future accompanied by the establishment of the global government of justice of Hazrat Mahdi, the praise and description of him, his birth and lineage, the philosophy of occultation, the Imam's long life, the expectation of relief and hope for a radiant future, the signs of appearance, and topics of this sort" (Abdullahi, 1384: 279-280).
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