چکیده:
Jalal Al-Ahmad can be called the greatest writer of modern Persian prose, who has had a profound influence on narrative prose and many individuals have imitated his style. One of the characteristics of his prose is the use of colloquial language, which is referred to as "street language." He has utilized the language of the people of the streets and markets, which is full of expressions, idioms, and colloquial words, in his fictional works, and this is considered a stylistic feature of his fictional works. What distinguishes Al-Ahmad's prose from other writers is the precise, serious, and masterful application of this language throughout all his works. Given the frequency of the use of colloquial language in Al-Ahmad's fictional works, the present article addresses the identification of the components of colloquial language in the domain of vocabulary, compounds, and phrases in the collection of Jalal Al-Ahmad's fictional works, which include irony, pseudo-sentences, followings (etba'), proper nouns, street slang, proverbs, etc. In the present article, after identifying these components in selected works, examples of them are provided as evidence, and the frequency of all colloquial components in the selected fictional works is presented and analyzed in multiple tables. With a careful examination of Al-Ahmad's fictional works, it was found that among the components of colloquial language, ironic phrases, street slang words, and then followings and assimilation are the most frequent colloquial elements in Al-Ahmad's prose. He has used broken writing (shekasteh-nevisi) as an important factor for creating a colloquial tone in his stories, and among the important elements of broken writing in his stories, substitution and deletion have the highest frequency. It is worth mentioning that the use of these components brings Al-Ahmad's language closer to the language of the people of the streets and ultimately causes an excessive inclination of popular readers toward his works.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Given the frequency of the use of colloquial language in Al-e Ahmad's fictional works, the present article aims to identify the components of colloquial language in the domain of vocabulary, compounds, and phrases in the collection of Jalal Al-e Ahmad's fictional works, which include irony, quasi-sentences, assimilation, onomatopoeia, street words, proverbs, etc.
In view of this issue, the present research has addressed the introduction and examination of the components of colloquial language in the domain of vocabulary, combinations, and phrases, within the collection of Jalal Al-e Ahmad's fictional works (Se Tar, Zane Ziyadi, Modire Madreseh, Did o Bazdid, Nun o Alqalam, Panj Dastan, and Sargozashte Kandoha).
By examining the domain of vocabulary and combinations, we found that some ironies, quasi-sentences and sounds, following and assimilation, onomatopoeia, street vocabulary, profanities, prayers and curses, and in the section of phrases, some proverbs and colloquial poems, are considered among the components of colloquial language in the prose of Jalal Al-e Ahmad's stories.
Aal-Ahmad has made extensive use of all types of quasi-sentences in his stories and, through the specific use of colloquial quasi-sentences, has brought his speech closer to the language of the people.
By examining the street and market expressions and words in Aal-Ahmad's prose, we find that most of the adjectives, adverbs, and verbs used in his colloquial and spoken language are connotative, and they carry strong negative or positive value loads, such as chalaq (lame), goldeh (big/huge), pakhmeh (weakling), papeh (small/puny), qoldar (bully), khapleh (silly/diminutive), kharpool (rich/loaded), rizeh (tiny), etc.
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