چکیده:
One of the most important sources of inspiration for contemporary Persian and Arabic poets is the myth of Sisyphus. In ancient Greek legends, it is said that Sisyphus was condemned for his disobedience and opposition to the gods, and his punishment was to roll a large boulder up a steep mountain slope to its summit, only for the stone to be released from his hands by an inevitable fate, forcing him to repeat the task forever. However, the different readings of literati regarding this myth from philosophical, social, political, and cultural perspectives have led to various inspirations from it. Among the contemporary poets who have had a political reading of this myth, this research examines and analyzes the poetry of Mehdi Akhavan Sales, a prominent Iranian poet, and Abdul Wahab Al-Bayati, a renowned Iraqi poet, in pursuit of answering the following questions: Why did Akhavan Sales and Al-Bayati have a political reading of this myth? What other elements did these two poets combine with this myth to express their goals? Have these two poets influenced each other in their political application of this myth?
خلاصه ماشینی:
Application of the Inspiration of Mehdi Akhavan Sales and Abdul Wahab Al-Bayati from the Myth of "Sisyphus" * Date of Receipt: 96/5/14 Fatemeh Daliri Date of Acceptance: 96/10/16 Houshang Zandi ** *** Mahmoud Shakib Abstract One of the most important sources of inspiration for contemporary Persian and Arabic poets is the myth of Sisyphus.
"الأسطورة في الشعر والفکر" written by Muhammad Abdul Rahman Yunus, "القناع في الشعر العربي المعاصر" by Abdul Reda Ali al-Tuwar, "الاسطورة في الشعر المعاصر" by Asaad Razouq, "الاسطورة في الشعر العربي الحديث" by Anas Dawood, "تقنية القناع ودلالات الحضور والغياب" by Khaldun Shama, "أثر التراث في الشعر العراقي المعاصر" by Haddad Ali, "قصيدة القناع في الشعر العربي المعاصر" by Abdul Rahman Bassisso, "أثر التراث في تشكيل القصيدة العربية" written by Kamli Belhaj, "تيار الحداثة والنقد غير مبرر الرمزية" by Sultan Saad al-Qahtani, etc.
Mehdi Akhavan-Sales and "The Inscription" "The Inscription" can be considered the most magnificent composition of Akhavan, this renowned poet of our country, with a Sisyphean theme in explaining and embodying heavy human compulsion; and consequently, social despair (Ahmadpour, 1374: 91).
In this poem, this poet sees himself and his fellow humans in the ruins of time, like Sisyphus, suffering and in torment; ruins where the ill-omened owl howls and its terrifying paths await man—a man who, despite great efforts to escape, has not succeeded and is constantly in pain and hardship.
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