چکیده:
This study aims to predict psychological well-being based on the components of psychological capital (self-efficacy، optimism، resiliency and hope) and components of spiritual attitude (spiritual attitude and spiritual ability). Subjects were included 354 female students from Qom University that selected using stratified random sampling proportional to size method so that from each of the school independently sample proportional to size of that school were selected and responded to Ryff’s psychological well-being questionnaire، Lutanz’ s psychological capital questionnaire and Shahidi and Farajnia spiritual attitudes. Data were analyzed using correlation and multiple regression analysis method. Results showed that self-efficacy، optimism and spiritual ability، could predict psychological well-being but resilience، hope and spiritual attitude could not predict psychological well-being. So it can be with the right plans for strengthen self-efficacy، optimism and spirituality، upgraded the level of psychological well-being of people.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Psychological capital is a positive psychological state characterized by the following features: 1- Self-efficacy[8], meaning having confidence in performing the necessary efforts to succeed in challenging tasks; 2- Optimism[9], meaning having positive attributions regarding success in the present and the future; 3- Hope[10], meaning being steadfast on the path toward goals and, if necessary, changing course to reach goals and achieve success; 4- Resilience[11], meaning when an individual is surrounded by problems, hardships, or even positive events, progress, and more responsibility, they increase their effort to achieve success (Luthans 2011/1391 translated by Rezaeimanesh, Taghizadeh, and Kaheh).
In a study conducted by Shakrami, Davarnia, and Zahrakar (2014) titled "Predictors of Psychological Well-being in Students," they concluded that the variables of psychological capital, social capital, psychological hardiness, and spiritual intelligence predict changes in psychological well-being and have a positive and significant correlation with psychological well-being.
It is important to note that in every society, students are an important and fate-making layer, and the development of societies is largely dependent on the students of that society; therefore, in order to promote the mental health of a society's vital assets, attention to the well-being psychological well-being of students and the factors affecting it is very important, and this research aims to predict this component based on psychological capital and spiritual attitude.
Regression coefficients of psychological well-being based on the components of psychological capital and spiritual attitude Model Predictor variables B coefficient Betaβ t Significance level Semi-partial correlation coefficient Refer to the page image The data in Table (3) shows: The first, fourth, and sixth hypotheses of the research were confirmed; therefore, self-efficacy, optimism, and spiritual ability can significantly predict psychological well-being.
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