Ethnic Challenges in Iraq مقاله

خلاصه ماشینی:

The fundamental point in Iraq as an obstacle to achieving a national consensus is the inability of a cohesive central government, which although it has distributed power in appearance, faces challenges in calling for participation. It is noteworthy that Iraq, after the fall of Saddam Hussein's quasi-totalitarian regime and the replacement of fighters, opponents, and political mujahideen through non-revolutionary coercive power on the political structure, faces this problem in the south and north among Shiites, Sunnis, and Kurds in other groups. One of the missions of the state is the distribution of power and its resources based on demographic structure, but Iraq has had this problem until 2003 AD and even in the government after the American occupation; in fact, the government is not capable of achieving a consensus, intellectual agreement, or policymaking. 1- Elections; 2- Federalism; 3- Sunnis and regional countries; 4- Failure to secure US interests; 1- Elections: "The proposal of free elections and the support of the majority of the Shiite community for them will create serious challenges and friction with the strategic policies of the United States and its allies in Iraq. "5 3- Ethnic Federalism and its effects on the formation of the Iraqi state Since its independence until today, Iraq has faced failures by the ruling body in the distribution of power and the division of resources. Regarding state-building, there is not yet a powerful central government in Iraq, and on the other hand, civil institutions lack the capacity for growth and legal development under crisis conditions, and consequently, nation-building also faces problems.