خلاصه ماشینی:
Agglomeration Economies The absorption of added value resulting from investment and, ultimately, the political, social, and economic consequences of this type of investment and the subsequent technology transfer, are topics that are still worthy of research, especially since in the era of globalization, the volume of foreign direct investment has increased significantly and the scope of its impacts has even expanded to the realm of national politics.
Foreign direct investment is also a means of accessing the international distribution network of multinational companies, and this itself provides the advantage to the host country so that if its production is carried out in the country with the help of foreign countries, the sale and supply of goods in the global market will be more extensive using the wide distribution network of multinational companies, while creating such a network in a developing country (1).
On the other hand, there are other policies that are related to investment policies, and capital-exporting countries pay special attention to these policies, especially nowadays when trade policies are considered a complement to foreign direct investment policies; this means that since transnational companies look at the entire global market and have locational advantages relative to the whole world, they prefer free trade systems and floating exchange rates.
In conclusion, I must say that attracting foreign direct investment and technology transfer through transnational companies is by no means the only way of transferring technology to developing countries, and is not even the most important way.