چکیده:
The present article is written to provide a brief introduction to the rulers and kings of the Qara Khitai of Kerman. The seventh century AH holds a special place in the history and culture of the Iranian plateau. Therefore, recognizing the local governments, their works, and cultural heritage can help us achieve a better and deeper understanding of this turbulent era full of excitement and anxiety. For us Iranians, the seventh century AH recalls the fierce and savage attacks of the Mongols, war, massacre, and the destruction of prosperous cities. However, in Kerman, the situation was different. In this discourse, while explaining how the Qara Khitai dynasty was formed, the biographies of the rulers, the genealogy of the Qara Khitai, their connection with the Khwarazmshahs, the Mongols, and the rulers after them are described, and their cultural services are also mentioned. Turkan Khatun (Qutlugh Turkkan), one of the kings of the Qara Khitai of Kerman, was directly and indirectly involved in the governance of Kerman for more than 40 years.
خلاصه ماشینی:
According to Samt al-Ula, "Qutlugh Sultan2 became established in Kerman; Buraq became the brilliance of a smiling state, the mirror of his rule came like the sun of heaven, without any blemish," and also, "After he had finally reclaimed the lands of Jarum, Surud, Bar, and Bahr of Kerman, and passed the son of Shuja al-Din Abu al-Qasim to the sword of wrath, and challenged the surrounding monarchs such as Fars, Shabankareh, and Yazd to combat, riding through their provinces and raising the banner of pride and dominance, he reclaimed Hormuz; when Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Pir Shah became estranged from his brother Jalal al-Din and separated, seeking the support of Qutlugh Sultan Buraq Hajib, "like one seeking refuge from the heat in the fire," he reached the border Kerman, Qutlugh Sultan received his procession with a formal welcome and showed him great honor and respect.
In this war, which took place in Dhu al-Hijjah 668 AH (August 649 SH and corresponding to July 1270 AD) five leagues from Herat, Berke Aghol was defeated, and Hajjaj Sultan received the inspection and attention of the Mongol King Abaqa Khan; according to the narration of Samt al-Ali (1362, 47), Hajjaj returned to Kerman "victorious, supported, successful, and joyful" and "the affairs of Hajjaj Sultan's sultanate gained more light, splendor, and the advantage of strength and supremacy; due to the perfection of the power he attained, he began to lean towards tyranny and independence and started protesting against the opinion of Turkan Khatun.
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