چکیده:
Turkmen Iranians have differences in terms of race, language, and social structure compared to their other compatriots. However, in the author's view, these differences have not been able to create an obstacle to the interaction of this ethnic group with other Iranians. This interaction has continued for many centuries in economic, social, and especially cultural fields. The existence of Persian vocabulary in the Turkmen language and the poems of great poets such as Magtymguly Pyragy is only one example of this interaction. In the present era, during the Sacred Defense period, the heroic struggle of Turkmen brothers alongside all members of the nation presented another example of national interaction to everyone. In a practical approach, the author believes that accepting differences and arranging inclusive participation of ethnic groups in the country's destiny will lead to greater convergence and a deeper bond between the people of Iran.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Among these ethnic groups are the Turkmens, who have covered the northern borders of the country in the east of the Caspian Sea. Understanding the historical, geographical, and socio-political context, as well as the current conditions of these people, will enable us to provide an appropriate perspective on their interactions with the entirety of Iranian society.
Turkmen Sahra Of the twenty-eight provinces of Iran, three important provinces, Gilan, Mazandaran, and Golestan, are located on the shores of the Caspian Sea and the northern slopes of the Alborz Mountains; such a natural situation has caused a moderate and humid climate in this region.
In addition, to further encourage settlement, he implemented programs regarding agricultural activities and their expansion in Turkmen Sahra, which included: the construction of the Gorgan-Gonbad road, the importation of tractors, combines, and even high-quality cotton and tobacco seeds, among others; thus, the land under cotton cultivation increased from 5,000 hectares in 1314 SH to reached 17,000 hectares in 1317 SH, and following the growth of crops such as cotton and tobacco, factories for these types of products were also established in Gonbad and Gorgan.
17 The prosperity of agricultural activities by the Turkmen, in addition to the fertility of the land and other favorable conditions in the Gorgan plain, provided the opportunity to attract a number of capitalists from Tehran and other regions of Iran in the late 20s and early 30s to establish various farms using modern methods.
In addition, a number of this group reside in the city of Gonbad-e Kavus, which, if it were possible to separate them, would consequently add to the figure of Bandar Turkmen county and provide statistics with greater validity regarding the population of Jafarbay Yamuts.
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