چکیده:
A common concern of some thinkers is the analysis of the relationship between gender and ethics. From this perspective, feminists have criticized traditional ethics for ignoring or undervaluing cultural values and the ethical experience of women through a patriarchal lens. Therefore, by proposing various theories and approaches, they have engaged in rethinking traditional ethics and have attempted to provide a new formulation of ethical systems and relations compatible with the concept of gender. In the present research, which uses a qualitative method to analyze the content of global posters created with the subjects of women, motherhood, and peace, the author's goal is to reach this important matter by examining global symbols, emblems, and signs of peace. In this regard, two questions are raised: One: What are the differences between the symbols and emblems of peace in public posters and posters with female subjects? Two: Will the presence of women, given the care ethics that is stronger in this gender, be effective in the process of world peace among people of different climates and countries or not? The researcher's main hypothesis is that female and male symbols and emblems regarding peace in informative posters are different from each other, and the female caring and preserving spirit is represented in the posters, and artists, paying attention to female care ethics, have depicted 'no to war' images and peace promotion posters. The study population consisted of 10 articles on the subject of female care ethics, which were subjected to meta-analysis; also, 42 global posters with the subjects of women, motherhood, and peace were examined and studied using content analysis and thematic analysis methods. Finally, the research results were presented in a classified manner in conceptual tables from both formal and content dimensions, and were brought into the sphere of discussion and analysis using Gilligan's theoretical framework of female care ethics. Research findings showed that specific symbols and emblems of peace were used in 'no to war' and peace posters centered on women, motherhood, and ethics, and many colors and patterns were utilized to encourage tranquility and security. The global alliance of women against war, despite diverse races and ethnicities, in the displayed posters, utilized oblique and curved lines in the application of the peace bird to achieve a greater softening effect; the female hand appeared in the posters with oblique lines as a sign of care; instead of an olive branch, a global female symbol and sign was depicted on the beak of the peace bird, or femininity was somehow integrated into the peace poster with other symbols and emblems, and the olive branch and peace symbols were combined with the image and face of women as peace supporters; also, the poppy flower symbol and female peaceful symbols were blended together; the image and presence of women alongside images of war and military men served as a sign to soften the violent world and say 'no to war'; the combination of the image of a child next to a mother in peace posters was used to draw attention to the maternal sense and the protection of the infant to create a sense of tenderness and prevent war; and finally, in abstract posters, female symbols and signs were used to stop war. Thus, female symbols, signs, and marks have been utilized in peace and 'no to war' informative posters to create a gentler and safer space in the world and to stop war.
خلاصه ماشینی:
By studying these 10 we reached the following results, which are presented in the form of analytical tables No. 3 and 4: Table No. 3: Research Axes of the Articles Row | Article Title | Field | Research Axis Explaining the theory of ethics in the views of Carl Gilligan and 1 | Educational | Cognitive and theoretical critique | its critique in moral education 2 Feminine ethics of care and rethinking the concept of autonomy | Philosophical | Theoretical analysis and explanation Emotionalism in Rumi's school of ethics with the centrality of 3 | Literary | Synthetic philosophical-literary explanation the ethics of care Investigating the relationship between gender social acceptance and behavior in 4 | Sociological | Social explanation | a social dilemma A curriculum based on the ethics of care: continuity of the 5 | Educational | Educational explanation | maternal role in primary school A comparative study of the pressure of multiple roles resulting from 6 Corona on women in the family with emphasis on the ethics of care theory | Sociological | Social explanation of the issue 7 Gender and the ethics of care in feminist moral philosophy | Philosophical | Theoretical and philosophical explanation 8 Gender and "ethics of care" | Philosophical | Theoretical and philosophical explanation 9 Critique of ethics, gender and changing the boundaries of the moral agent | Philosophical | Theoretical and philosophical explanation Investigating the challenge between the ethics of care and ethical impartiality 10 | Educational | Synthetic philosophical and educational explanation | in parent-child relationships from an Islamic perspective From the findings of Table No. 3, it is evident that researchers in the field of the ethics of care, mostly 11 C) The symbol of the olive leaf and the depiction and face of women as peace protectors / / D) The history of war and peace and the presence of women / 31 / According to the views of female ethics of care scholars, if women were more prominently present in history and society - due to women's belief in the real value of care versus justice - we would have a more peaceful world based on human relations, empathy, and attention to others.
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