چکیده:
Despite all its greatness, Imam Hussein's uprising has been criticized by some historians, one of which is Ibn Taymiyyah Harraani. He considers the uprising inexpedient and believes that its negative consequence was more than expedience. He also believes that Yazid did not play a role in murdering the Imam, so he has treated the Prophet’s family with respect. Ibn Taymiyyah even says that the story of taking the Imam’s head to the Yazid’s palace is a lie and has no historical evidence. These are the problems the present article seeks to deal with. Given that, the uprising of Imam Hussein (AS) has been one of the most substantial and sacred issue in the history of Islam and regarding that the leader of this uprising is a prominent Islamic figures and a relative of the Prophet of Islam, examining the issue is of great significance. That is why that the anniversary of the magnificent Karbala movement is held gloriously every year in the Islamic world .
خلاصه ماشینی:
First Effect: Saving Religion from the Evils of the Umayyads, such as Yazid ibn Muawiyah Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) rose at a time when the Islamic community was afflicted by a ruler like Yazid.
" Second Effect: Uprisings after Ashura After the uprising of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) to confront Yazid, several uprisings took shape, including: the uprising of Harrah led by Abdullah ibn Hanzala (Tabari, n.
Al-Dhahabi, also one of the great Sunni scholars, writes: "Among the crimes of Yazid were the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him), his brothers, and his Ahl al-Bayt.
In another place, he says: "Yazid began his rule with the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him).
38) A short time after the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him), Yazid asked Ibn Ziyad to go to war against Abdullah bin al-Zubayr in Mecca.
If Ibn Ziyad had unilaterally issued the order to kill Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) and Yazid had no hand in this matter, he should have punished them and carried out retribution against the killers.
Criticism and Review The reports from the great scholars of both sects regarding the transfer of the head of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) and his companions to Sham and to Yazid are many, some of which are mentioned here: Ibn al-Jawzi, one of the Sunni greats, says in a book written about the condemnation and cursing of Yazid: "Ibn Ziyad ordered one of his officers, Zahr bin Qays, to carry the head of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) and his companions to Yazid.
2. Ibn A'tham, Abu Muhammad Ahmad bin A'tham (1411 AH), Al-Futuh, researcher Ali Shiri, Beirut, Dar al-Adwa.
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