چکیده:
Research into ibn Badis's intellectual plan illuminates that, as much as possible, he based his thoughts and views on the Quran and the Prophetic tradition. Believing in the inability of the human mind to comprehend the unseen, he enumerates logical conditions for sound rational reasoning. In general, ibn Badis paid special attention to the interpretation of the Quran and dealt with educational, corrective, and cultural issues in this context. Even during the time Algeria was occupied by French colonialists, relying on the Quran and the Prophetic tradition, he solidified the Algerians’ ideas to make them fight against the domination of the colonialists and to stimulate their Islamic-Arab identity. Therefore, his enlightening method in interpreting the verses of the Quran is first based on the Quran and the Prophetic tradition, and then, in the absence of evidence from these two, he turns to the hadiths of the Companions and the Successors. In still later stages, he clarifies the meaning by using the words and their roots, taking advantage of the proportions among the verses, relying on the cause of Revelation or using the context of the verses and the Arabic poems and literature, etc. In general, he has a social orientation in “Majalis al-Tazkir min Kalam al-Hakim al-Khabir” commentary. Using the content analysis method, the present study examines ibn Badis's interpretation method by explaining each of the above-mentioned issues.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Based on this, the purpose of methodology in this research is to discover the interpretive rules and documents of Ibn Badis in understanding the Quranic verses, which he has utilized in an organized and continuous manner.
Utilizing reason in interpretation Given Ibn Badis's influence from the thoughts of Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh, one of the prominent features of the interpretive method of Majalis al-Tadhkir is its rational approach.
Interpretation based on the reason for revelation (Asbab al-Nuzul) In explaining the secret behind the gradual revelation of the Quranic verses, Ibn Badis states that the verses are revealed according to the events that necessitate the revelation of a verse, and these events require separate rulings.
2. In his interpretive method, he has utilized the Quran, the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH), the hadiths of the companions, the reasons for revelation (asbab al-nuzul), linguistics and word roots, the science of correlation (ilm al-munasabah), the context of verses, and Arabic poetry and literature.
Methodology of the Interpretation of Majalis al-Tadhkir min Kalam al-Hakim al-Khabir Abdullah Mirahmadi 1, Seyyedeh Zeinab Hosseini 2 (Date of article receipt: 98/5/12 - Date of article acceptance: 98/11/15) Abstract Research into the intellectual framework of Ibn Badis clarifies that he based his thoughts and perspectives on the Quran and the Prophetic Sunnah to the greatest extent possible.
Introduction to the Tafsir Majalis al-Tadhkir min Kalam al-Hakim al-Khabir The most central motivation for Ibn Badis to interpret the Quran can be considered the dominance of French colonialism over Algeria.