خلاصه ماشینی:
"KEY WORDS: culture, sociability, culturalization, cultural engineering, engineering the culture, the elite, cultural system The Reasons for Inefficiency of Struggle with Contraband Mahdi Subhani-najad/ Abdullah Afshar The present study, conducted through a documentary analysis method, deals with the most important economic, political, and cultural-social reasons for the phenomenon of contraband, the effective background for inefficiency of the systems of struggling with contraband and its consequences, and some of the major mechanisms for struggling in this dimensions.
The present article uses a theoretical approach for investigating the process of indigenizing sociology before and after Islamic revolution, with a review of opponents and proponents' views; it studies and scrutinizes the empirical background of this notion, seeking to enumerate the most important obstacles of realizing indigenization of sociology in Iran, and presenting some mechanisms to this end.
The role and status of Intelligentsia, as the linking point for introducing western theories, in selecting and purposive translation of western scholars' views on important evolutions of the world – especially Iranian Islamic Revolution – have been emphasized, and the writer has tried to present these reviews in accordance with investigating the possibility of indigenizing social sciences.
KEY WORDS: mercy, repentance, patronage, appeal for mercy, mercy Imam Ali's Thought and Method in Reforming Society Mahdi Muhammadi Seyfar The present research uses a documentary approach for investigating Imam Ali's thought and method in establishing Islamic State after years of being distant from political power, i."