چکیده:
This paper, largely motivated by Hoey (2001), revisits the issue of Written
Discourse Analysis and, in particular, the Problem-Solution Pattern. Much
discussion embarrasses the way in which texts are produced and understood. The
different functional approaches include Halliday and Hasan’s approach, van
Dijk’s process-oriented approach, the procedural approach of de Beaugrande and
Dressler, and the Problem Solution approach of Michael Hoey. These approaches
attempt to answer the question: what is a text? How is it constructed and how
can it be interpreted? According to Hoey, the processes of reading and writing
in any discourse are based on culturally popular patterns of organisation
between the writer and the reader. The text may be seen as an interaction
between the writer and the reader in which the reader seeks to anticipate the
questions that the writer is going to answer. In conclusion, analysing some
texts indicates that the problem solution method is a comprehensive and easy
method for producing narrative and non-narrative texts.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Abstract This paper, largely motivated by Hoey (2001), revisits the issue of Written Discourse Analysis and, in particular, the Problem-Solution Pattern.
The different functional approaches include Halliday and Hasan’s approach, van Dijk’s process-oriented approach, the procedural approach of de Beaugrande and Dressler, and the Problem Solution approach of Michael Hoey.
According to Hoey, the processes of reading and writing in any discourse are based on culturally popular patterns of organisation between the writer and the reader.
Introduction The title of the paper “The Problem Solution Pattern in Text Analysis” is intended to introduce and describe the approach of Michael Hoey’s text organization and analysis.
The answer to such a problem, in part, lies in the fact that readers seem to bring two kinds of knowledge to bear on the text they read: the specific knowlede described by schemata and scripts and a more generalised set of expectations that are shared across a range of texts.
In the above text, in sentence (1) the problem is lack of knowledge on psychological subject, which is solved by giving definition by Halliday.
Summary and Conclusion According to what has been discussed in the paper (a): the elements of Problem Solution Pattern are attributed to participants in the text, those participants including the writer and reader.
(c): By problem-solution patterns which are based on textual interaction between writer and reader, Michael Hoey clearly sets out his own approach along with key concepts and analytical technique."