Abstract:
The relation of Pan-Iranist Party and the National Front of Iran until 1953 Iranian coup d'état is of great importance in its periods of activity. This relation can be examined at two different levels: the obvious and pervasive support، and the opposition and separation. In the first period، the Pan-Iranist Party supported the objectives and activities of the National Front party، particularly the nationalization of the oil industry. In the second period، this support changed into opposition and even confrontation. The backgrounds and reasons of this political behavior are different and influenced by two ideals of nationalism and kingdom of the Pan-Iranist Party. Participating in protests، Conflicts with the Tudeh Party، Articles published in newspapers and magazines party. In this course، support Changed the opposition and even Conversion the clash. And Its expression can be traced in the developments leading to the 1953 Iranian coup d'état. The key question is what is the different political context and the reason for this behavior? The backgrounds and reasons of this political behavior are different and influenced by two ideals of nationalism and kingdom of the Pan-Iranist Party. Nationalism is the Aspect of common political affinity and the fate of Iranian ancient royal tradition led by the National Front when faced with the threat of removal، Spot the difference between the two flows together. Other important issues also played a role in the spread of differences between political behavior of doctor mossadegh in dealing with the opposition، particularly the Tudeh Party، Activity governments of Britain and America، inner issues such National Front as the relationship between doctor Mossadegh's and Ayatollah Kashani.
Machine summary:
During this period, members of the Pan-Iranist Party were active within the framework of the Maktab (School of Thought): “At the time of the formation of the National Front, they cooperated with this Front and approved all its programs and actions, especially the issue of nationalizing the oil industry throughout Iran, and with the coming to power of Mosaddegh, they were considered among the parties supporting the current government.
Also, in Ahvaz on May 9, 1952, a number of members of the Pan-Iranist Party gathered at the office of Dr. Hossein Tabib, the head of the Khuzestan branch, and held a celebration on the occasion of the birth of Imam Mahdi, and then at 8 pm, the aforementioned people moved and stopped in front of Pars Cinema located on Pahlavi Street and with the slogan “Long live Mosaddegh, the anti-colonialist, and Ayatollah Kashani, long live the beloved Shah of Iran and the National Front of Islamic Religion,” they announced their support for the National Front (Islamic Revolution Documents Center, Document No. 01467009).
Dr. Hossein Tabib, the head of the party’s organization in Khuzestan, officially requested the dispatch of a delegation from Tehran to investigate this crime and, following the formation of an inspection committee to investigate the events of July 20 in Ahvaz, he announced in an open letter that the honorable inspection committee has other requests following the announcement of August 3, 1952, which it will inform them of subsequently (Nedaye Pan-Iranist publication, No. 18, Mordad 1331: 2 and interview with Nasser Takmil Homayoun: March 13, 2009); In Qazvin, the Pan-Iranist Party, on the occasion of Mosaddegh’s resignation, along with other groups and factions, staged a sit-in at the telegraph office and expressed their support for Mosaddegh.
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