Abstract:
With the aim of reviewing and identifying the indicators and designing a judicial development model, the current essay studies and explores the concept of judicial development. The method of study is qualitative and is performed in two stages, fist, in the form of a documentary and library study, second, using the Delphi technique for 20 experts and managers of the judiciary and justice administration of Tehran province as the executive administrators of judicial development field, who has been selected randomly, using a semi-structured interview tool. The concept of judicial development consists of the efficiency of the judiciary for independent, fast, accurate and specialized handling of judicial cases, efforts to prevent crime, development of justice and freedom, stability of structures and organizations and provision of human and physical resources, supervision of good Law enforcement and reformation and update of procedures, supervision and improvement of the performance of law enforcement officers, efforts to fight corruption and solve the crisis of legitimacy, development of electronic proceedings and technologies, and expansion of public participation and application of non-judicial methods of dispute resolution. Finally, judicial development was categorized into eight main dimensions and 20 main indicators on the basis of the scientific logic of indexing.
Machine summary:
Table No. 1: List of judicial development indicators Row Initial extracted concepts Judicial development indicators Frequency Code 1 Independence of the judiciary Independence of the judiciary 11 A1 2 Independence of the judge and non-interference of any authority in judicial matters A1 3 Specialized handling of crimes and lawsuits A2 4 Decision making and management of guardianship affairs A2 5 Prosecution and punishment of criminals Specialized and fair handling of crimes and 24 A2 6 Settlement of lawsuits based on truth and justice lawsuits A2 7 Protection of public and private rights A2 8 Effort to enjoy fair trial A2 9 Increasing the precision of judicial rulings A3 10 Rapid and accurate handling and reduction of pending cases accuracy 19 A3 11 Reduction of judicial proceedings stages handling and speed A3 12 Reduction of the duration of proceedings A3 13 Crime prevention - decriminalization and social purification B1 14 Reduction of case inflow Prevention of crimes and lawsuits 18 B1 15 Reduction of civil and family lawsuits B1 16 Reduction of prisoners, criminals, and lawsuits B1 17 Ease of access to judicial authorities B2 18 Development of Islamic social justice development of justice 17 B2 19 Creating judicial security in society security and stability B2 20 Effort towards increasing cheap legal and judicial services B2 21 Safeguarding legitimate freedoms B3 22 Effort towards promoting the legal culture of society B3 23 Effort towards enjoying a lawyer and legal consultant enjoyment of citizenship rights 14 B3 24 Honoring and preserving citizenship rights protection and respect B3 25 Effort towards the publicity of trials B3 26 Respecting the human rights of criminals B3 27 Effort towards the deterrence of punishments C1 28 Strengthening judicial guidance and assistance reform of laws C1 29 Purification of laws and regulations and removal of redundant laws review and investigation of judicial 28 C1 30 Modeling after other successful organizations C1 31 Growth and development of appropriate judicial procedures and observance of procedural formalities C1 the effective indicators in the country's development are determined.