Abstract:
In books of Quranic sciences, a topic titled "Mobhemaat al-Quran" has been raised. Researchers, in introducing this knowledge, have used terms that unintentionally make the Quran and its words appear ambiguous and vague. In this research, after examining the meaning of the word "Mobhem" (ambiguous) in lexicography, linguistics, Arabic syntax, and comparing them with the meaning of "Mobhem" in Quranic sciences, it was determined that in some cases, the meaning of "Mobhem" in Quranic sciences coincides with its definition in syntactic terminology. The historical flow of scholars' definitions of "Mobhem" in Quranic sciences shows that this field discusses "names not explicitly stated in the Quran." Furthermore, "Tafsir Mobhemaat al-Quran" does not mean the interpretation of the ambiguous words of the Quran, but rather "Mobhemaat" refers to names not mentioned in the Quran, and discussing them is called "Tafsir Mobhemaat al-Quran." Addressing "Mobhemaat al-Quran" does not contradict the clarity and enlightening nature of the Quran, and ambiguity in this field does not mean the vagueness of the Quranic words. Therefore, it is suggested that in the Persian language, instead of using the phrase "Mobhemaat," the name "names not explicitly stated in the Quran" should be used to prevent mistakes in understanding the purpose of this science and the confusion between the lexical, morphological, and linguistic definitions of the word "Mobhem" and its definition in Quranic sciences, as seen in some later books.
Machine summary:
Therefore, it is suggested that in the Persian language, instead of using the term "Mubhamat," the name "unspecified names in the Quran" should be used to prevent mistakes in understanding the purpose of this science and the confusion between the lexical, morphological, and linguistic definitions of the word "mubham" and its definition in Quranic sciences, as observed in some later books.
" He writes: "In this book of mine, anyone or anything that in the Quran has referred to, but their proper name has not been mentioned, I remember whether that thing be a Prophet or a successor (to the Prophet), or others, whether it be a human, an angel, or a jinn, a city, or a tree, or a star, or an animal that possesses a proper name; and all of these are known to the transmitters of reports and scholars" (Suhayli, 1407 AH: 16) Based on the definition that "Suhayli" has provided for the Mubhamat, this science discusses the identification of the names of individuals, places, and specific objects referred to in the Quran.
(Balansi, 53) Among the definitions provided in the field of Quranic Mubhamat, Muhammad Ali Balansi's definition can be considered a synthesis between the definitions of al-Suhayli and Ibn Jama'ah; in that it includes the names of angels, jinn, trees, stars, places, etc.
Investigating the relationship between the meaning of Mubhamat in Quranic sciences and the meaning of "mubham" in linguistics In linguistics, as previously mentioned, "ambiguity" is a subcategory of conceptual relationship "polysemy" or "multiple signification," which may exist in the domain of words or sentences.