Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to investigate the claim of inability of historical evidence to prove the birth of the twelfth Imam by the proponents of the religious intellectual movement by explaining the narrative based on the history developing hadith of the twelve Quraysh caliphs. First, the roof, the bed of the emergence of the caliphate, the burning of hadith and hadith-making in the prophetic tradition and then the originality of Mahdism in the Sunni thought is examined. The school of caliphate was established in Saqifa based on the hadith of the Prophet regarding the necessity of being the Quraysh of the twelve caliphs. The first part of this hadith, "The Twelve Caliphs or Amir", was gradually rejected, so some Sunni scholars were unable to interpret this narration for various reasons.The collective historical memory and, of course, the political games among the Muslims aroused the current of the claimants and claimants of Mahdism. The organization of scientific systems, advocacy and representation was also formed by Shiite Imams on the eve of entering the age of absence. Meanwhile, the historical evidences of the birth and the attitude of the caliphate during the birth of Christ and the concern of the Shiite community towards this event, all indicate the occurrence of birth. Finally, the confession of the spirit of personal Mahdism in this narration by Sunni scholars brings the historical proof of this birth based on this point of view.
Machine summary:
Introduction The issue of this research is to examine the claim of the inability of historical evidence to prove the birth of the Twelfth Imam, made by the driver of the religious intellectual movement, through the method of narrative explanation with an analytical approach, relying on the hadith of the twelve Qurayshi caliphs.
Some independent Sunni works from the beginning of the Occultation until the last century regarding Mahdi (AJ) _ Ibraz al-Wahm min Kalam Ibn Hazm / Ahmad Siddiq Bukhari _ Arba'in Hadith fi al-Mahdi / Abu al-Ala Hamadani _ Al-Ahadith al-Qadiyah bi Khuruj al-Mahdi / Muhammad bin Ismail Amirimani _ Ahadith al-Mahdi / Abu Bakr Khuthaymah _ Ahwal Sahib al-Zaman / Sa'd al-Din Hamawi _ Akhbar al-Mahdi / Badr al-Din Hasan bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim Nabulsi _ Al-Idha'ah lima Kana wa Yakun bayna Yaday al-Sa'ah / Sayyid Muhammad Siddiq Qanuchi Bukhari _ Al-Arba'in / Abu Nuaym al-Isfahani _ Al-Ishaa'ah li Ashrat al-Sa'ah / Barzanji Shafi'i _ Amarat al-Sa'ah / Shah Rafi al-Din bin Imam Shah Waliullah Dehlawi _ Al-Burhan fi Alamat Mahdi Akhir al-Zaman / Muttaqi Hindi _ Al-Ba'th wa al-Nushur / Imam Bayhaqi _ Al-Bayan fi Alamat Mahdi Akhir al-Zaman / Kanji Shafi'i _ Al-Tawdih fi Tawatur ma Ja'a fi al-Muntazar wa al-Dajjal wa al-Masih / al-Shawkani _ Risalah fi al-Mahdi / Ibn Hajar Makki _ Al-Radd ala man Qada anna al-Mahdi al-Maw'ud Ja'a wa Madha / Mulla Ali al-Qari Harawi _ Al-Arf al-Wardi fi Akhbar al-Mahdi / Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti _ Alamat al-Mahdi / Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti _ Aqd al-Durar fi Akhbar al-Mahdi al-Muntazar / Maqdisi Shafi'i _ Aqd al-Durar fi Tahqiq al-Qawl bi al-Mahdi al-Muntazar / Ahmad bin Zayni Dahlan _ Alamat al-Mahdi / Sadr al-Din Qunawi _ Alamat Yawm al-Qiyamah / Hafiz Qurtabi Maliki _ Anqa al-Maghrib fi Bayan al-Mahdi wa Wuzara'ihi / Muhy al-Din bin Arabi Andalusi _ Al-Fitan wa al-Malahim al-Waqi'ah fi Akhir al-Zaman / Abi al-Fida Ibn Kathir Dimashqi _ Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar fi Alamat al-Mahdi al-Muntazar / Ibn Hajar Haythami Shafi'i _ Mas'alah fi al-Ghaybah / Qadi Abd al-Jabbar Mu'tazili _ Al-Mashrab al-Wardi fi Madhhab al-Mahdi / Mulla Ali al-Qari Harawi Hanafi _ Mushriq al-Akwan / Sulayman bin Ibrahim Qanduzi Hanafi _ Manaqib al-Mahdi / Hafiz Abu Nuaym al-Isfahani _ Al-Mahdi / Ibn Qayyim Jawziyyah _ Al-Mahdi / Abu Dawud Sijistani _ Al-Mahdi ila ma Warada fi al-Mahdi / Muhammad bin Tulun _ Naba al-Dajjal / Shams al-Din Muhammad Dhahabi _ Al-Nihayah, Fitan wa Ahwal Akhir al-Zaman / Abi al-Fida Ibn Kathir Dimashqi _ Al-Wi'a al-Makhtum fi al-Sirr al-Makhtum fi Akhbar al-Mahdi / Muhy al-Din bin Arabi Andalusi These works have been recorded by researchers up to 59 titles.
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