Abstract:
the purpose of this article is to determine the components and indicators of human perfection from the perspective of the amir of the faithful in the great book of nahj al-balagheh, and in the sermon of the pious (parsayyan), which is also known as the sermon of the hammam, the prophet mentioned such components as obedience to the almighty god, truthfulness, honesty, moderation, humility, turning a blind eye to the forbidden, devoting oneself to useful knowledge, the greatness of the creator, fearing effort, having low expectations, asceticism and worship, as well as perseverance and piety, foresight in hardships, halal sustenance and doing righteous deeds are among them. the attributes of human perfection are the status of pious people. in this article, we have tried to explain the stages of human progress towards human perfection from the perspective of amir momenan in the sermon of the pious.
Machine summary:
In the Sermon of the Muttaqin (the pious), which is also known as the Sermon of Humam, the Holy Imam considers components such as obedience to the Exalted Lord, truthfulness, honesty, moderation, humility, turning away from the forbidden, dedicating oneself to beneficial knowledge, the greatness of the Creator, fear of [God], striving, low expectations, asceticism and worship, as well as steadfastness, religiosity, foresight in hardships, lawful sustenance, and performing righteous deeds as part of the attributes of human perfection for the state of the pious.
Keywords Human perfection, components of Nahj al-Balagha, Sermon of the Muttaqin PhD student in the Department of Quranic Sciences and Hadith, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran mehrnaz dadkhah@yahoo.
In this writing, we have attempted to present the stages of man's journey towards perfection from the perspective of the Commander of the Faithful (as) in Nahj al-Balagha, which in various sermons has expressed the attributes and perfections of pious and perfect humans, by answering these questions: what attributes and characteristics does the Commander of the Faithful mention for reaching human perfection in the Sermon of the Muttaqin?
In fact, perfection is an attribute that a person acquires through certain stages; Allameh Tabataba'i writes about this: Without a doubt, man, like other beings, has perfection, and human perfection consists of reaching the stage of activity from the stage of potentiality and talent in both knowledge and action; meaning, he believes in true beliefs and performs righteous deeds, which his nature, if it has remained sound, will recognize.
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