Abstract:
The present study investigates economic factors and regional development affecting the absorption of surplus capital in less developed regions of Iran during the years 1300-1400. To investigate the above issue, the effect of the independent variable (economic-regional development indicators) on the dependent variable (excess capital absorption) is examined. The statistical population in this study is 31 provinces of the country, 4 provinces which have less developed (Kurdistan, Hormozgan, West Azerbaijan and Sistan and Baluchestan) according to the studies conducted (based on three principles: Opportunities, capabilities and achievements) have been purposefully selected as a statistical sample. Research method of this article is a mixed method (quantitative-qualitative) and Fuzzy Delphi, TOPSIS-factor analysis, structural-interpretive equations and structural equations techniques have been used. Quantitative and qualitative data are collected by the mentioned methods and they analyze and explain through statistical tests. The aim of this research is "Designing a model and mechanisms to increase the ability to attract surplus capital in less developed areas” and the obtained results indicate that the hypothesis is confirmed and the independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable.
Machine summary:
/ Afshin Kesalaei, Meysam Mousaei, Rezaali Mohseni, Khalil Mirzaei, Bahram Ghadimi C11 Level of economic freedom (C11) 9 C12 Level of access to consumer markets (domestic, foreign) (C12) 4 C13 Existing technology level (C13) 9 C14 Level of investment in Research and Development (R&D) (C14) 8 C15 Level of access to natural resources (natural advantage) (C15) 10 Level of access to physical infrastructure (transportation, energy, information technology and 6 C16 communications) (C16) Source: Researcher's studies Table No. 3 - Influence power and level of dependence of factors affecting the ability to attract surplus capital in the less developed regions of the country Research variables Level of influence power dependence Level of domestic investment (C01) 34 31 Level of foreign direct investment (FDI) (C02) 22 37 Level of investment security (investment security) (economic, environmental, physical) (C03) 41 17 Level of access to financial resources (C04) 29 37 Level of government payments (level of investment in the public sector, level of tax reduction) (C05) 31 37 Economic stability (C06) 30 37 Level of production cost (C07) 34 15 Existence of industrial clusters (C08) 28 33 Endogenous development pattern for local economic development (C09) 30 33 Level of competitiveness (C10) 29 33 Level of economic freedom (C11) 38 18 Level of access to consumer markets (domestic, foreign) (C12) 30 36 Existing technology level (C13) 37 17 Level of investment in Research and Development (R&D) (C14) 38 22 Level of access to natural resources (natural advantage) (C15) 45 9 Level of access to physical infrastructure (transportation, energy, information technology and communications) (C16) 27 28 Source: Researcher's studies Scientific Quarterly of Islamic Economics and Banking, No. 42, Spring 2023 371 In the third stage, in order to determine the statistical sample of the research (4 less developed provinces), the 31 provinces of the country, which were selected as the statistical population, were ranked using a combined technique of TOPSIS - Factor Analysis based on the components of structural opportunities for regional development (natural and geographical environment and historical, social and cultural background), hardware and software opportunities, quantitative and qualitative capabilities, and development achievements.
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