Abstract:
From the beginning of social life until now, evil has always designed various utopias in the desire to achieve a desirable society. On the other hand, God Almighty has designed, explained and promised the utopia of a sublime divine human being that humanity, with the advent of Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh), will experience that society arising from the teachings of revelation. According to the teachings of the Qur'an and hadiths, this utopia has unique and unparalleled characteristics that make it stand out from other utopias. The findings of this study, which re-read the verses and narrations by descriptive-analytical method, have argued that Mahdavi utopia has a unique feature; 1. The certainty of the realization of the Mahdavi utopia 2. The universality and comprehensiveness, 3. The continuous guardianship of the perfect man, 4. Widespread justice and right-orientation, 5. Unity and solidarity of monotheistic peoples, 6. Formation of correct human relations and relations, 7. Establishment of people's lifestyle based on the teachings of the divine religion, 8. Individual, social and spiritual freedom, 9. Extensive security and granting asylum To the truth-seekers 10. Prosperity, growth and stability are amazing. Some of these features, although they seem to have a common ideal in the name, but with their care and insight, their uniqueness and excellence are revealed.
Machine summary:
Almighty God, as the Creator and Sustainer of the universe and human society, has also engaged in the design and introduction of the divine ideal society; based on the divine design, without a doubt, human social life has always been in a state of progress and evolution or decline and decay, until it finally reaches, at the end and goal of history, a society that in the Quran is referred to as the rule of the worthy, the righteous, and the pious, and in the Hadiths is mentioned as the "Mahdist Utopia.
It is necessary to mention this fact that the aforementioned characteristic of the Mahdavi utopia has no equivalent or similarity in human ideal societies; rather, it has a fundamental difference from ideas such as Western theocracy 1 which means religious rule or theocracy; according to Professor Mesbah Yazdi, "The difference between the idea of Divine government in the Quran and the idea of Western theocratic government, which emphasizes the rule of a specific religious class, such as the lords of the church, is a difference from earth to heaven" (Mesbah Yazdi, 1380: Vol. 1, 24).
Accordingly, in the Mahdavi utopia, the scope of religiosity has encompassed all affairs of the ideal society to such an extent that it is as if, in the various aspects of social and individual life, no basis exists other than the legislative will and desire of God. On this basis, the Holy Quran has introduced holding fast to the heavenly book (Al-A'raf: 170) and following it as a means of attaining divine mercy (Al-An'am: 155), salvation from punishment (Az-Zumar: 55), and has identified it as the only way to achieve felicity (An-Nur: 51-52).
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