Abstract:
Psychological analysis of character is one of the basic approaches of contemporary literary criticism. Great psychoanalysts such as Freud, Jung and Adler have studied personality psychologically. Karen Horne's opinions and opinions are based on Freud's ideas and expands these concepts with a little difference that Freud's ideas have in the biological field. In this research, using the descriptive and analytical method, we have compared the poems of Simin Behbahani and Ghade Alsman based on Karen Horne's theory of personality types. This research aims to answer the question that the personality of the two poets in question can be adapted to which personality type of Karen Horne's psychoanalysis according to their poems.The results of the research show that due to the high frequency of the love theme in the poems of these two poets and boredom with society, the personality types of these two poets are loving and solitary. Both poets, in the field of theme, are disgusted by the social stereotypes of the time and the romantic parameters that lead women to monopoly and subjugation, and they consider the surrounding world as unqualified to give authenticity to women's experiences and feelings, so according to Horne's opinions, these atrocities, Oppression and pressure have caused them to take refuge inside, isolation and idealism, and that is why love is considered one of the ideals raised in the poems of two poets.
Machine summary:
Research Article A Comparative Study of "Personality Types" in the Poems of Simin Behbahani and Ghada al-Samman Based on Karen Horney's Theory Fatemeh Zandi 1, Sepideh Sepehri 2*, Arezoo Shamali Eskooee 3, Elaheh Hajihah 3 Abstract Karen Horney's views and opinions are based on Freud's ideas, and she expands these concepts with slight differences from Freud's ideas regarding biological cognition.
Both poets in the realm of theme have sought to avoid the social clichés of the times and the romantic parameters that lead women into exclusivity and subordination, and they consider the surrounding world incompetent for authenticating feminine experiences and emotions; therefore, according to Horney's views, this injustice, oppression, and pressure has caused them to seek refuge in their inner selves and isolation, leading to idealism, and it is from here that love is considered one of the ideals presented in the poetry of the two poets.
In this research, we have addressed a comparative study of the poems of Simin Behbahani and Ghada al-Samman based on Karen Horney's theory of personality types.
The research results show that both idealist poets, in the realm of theme, by relying on Horney's detached personality and needy personality, have sought to avoid the social clichés of the times and the romantic parameters that lead women into exclusivity and subordination; and since they consider the surrounding world incompetent for authenticating female experiences and feelings, their most important defensive way in facing basic anxiety is avoidance and migration to an ideal world.
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