Abstract:
The social issues of each period have a significant impact on the formation of the literature of that period. Because contemporary poets share common social events and experiences and experience almost identical intellectual and cultural conditions; Therefore, it is natural to see common tendencies and themes in their works. In this passage, the poems of "Saeb" and "Fuzuli" as two poets of the Safavid period have been studied from a sociological point of view in a descriptive-analytical method to answer the question of what social themes each of these two poets pays attention to. And what social concerns they have reflected in their poetry. The results show that the poems of both poets have a significant potential for sociological studies. Most of the social issues were common in the poems of both poets, but rarely did they encounter themes that appeared only in the poetry of one poet, such as: the tendency towards narcotics, Eid al-Fitr, and the complaint against the heavens. The issue of homelessness and closeness to the homeland was also one of the issues that brought different views of the two poets.
Machine summary:
Research Article A Sociological Study of the Poetry of "Saib" and "Fuzuli" during the Safavid Era 3 Ayat Shokati *1, Gholamali Hazratqoli Zadeh 2, Jalil Amirpour Dariani Abstract Social issues of any era have a significant impact on the formation process of its literature.
His style of expression in this regard is sometimes soft and sometimes fiery: Added from the blowing of the curved line and the twisting of the tress, fear of the heavy oppressor from your account is greater (Saib, verse: 578) Sometimes he also complains indirectly about the ruler's tyranny: In this era, the path of grace is blocked, so there is no hope of light from the cracks of the heart (Ibid: 191) Well-being in the times and light in the burning is not there; no one knows what happened to the days and times (Ibid: 444) In the expression of 'Fuzuli', the tyrannical and oppressive king is like a wolf to his people compared to sheep, such that no one is safe from him.
(Ibid: 85) In these verses, "Fuzuli," in a poem whose theme is the grief and suffering caused by the people of the time, also complains about fate and considers it an obstacle to reaching his goals and desires.
The present article has examined the social function of literature and the relationship between society and literature in the poems of two Safavid era poets, "Saib Tabrizi" and "Fuzuli Baghdadi.
(
, 
, 
)
